حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
أَبُو مُوسَى لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ : إِنْ لَمْ نَجِدْ الْمَاءَ لَا نُصَلِّي ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : " نَعَمْ ،
إِنْ لَمْ نَجِدْ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا ، لَمْ نُصَلِّ ، وَلَوْ رَخَّصْتُ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا ، كَانَ إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُهُمْ الْبَرْدَ ، قَالَ هَكَذَا ، يَعْنِي تَيَمَّمَ ، وَصَلَّى " . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : فَأَيْنَ قَوْلُ
عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ عُمَرَ قَنَعَ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ.
Abu Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I was sitting with Hazrat Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Abu Abdur Rahman! Tell me, if a person becomes impure and does not find water, will he remain in the state of janabah for a whole month and not be allowed to perform tayammum?" He replied, "No, even if water is not found for a month." Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Then what will you do with the verse in Surah Ma'idah in which Allah Almighty says: 'If you do not find water, then perform tayammum with clean earth'?" Hazrat Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "If people are given this permission, they will start performing tayammum with earth and praying even in slight cold." Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "Then what about the statement Hazrat Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) made to Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)?"