مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
أول مسند الكوفيينFirst Part of Musnad of the Kufans
حَدِيثُ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُHadith of Ka'b ibn Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 18109
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ ، قَالَ : قَعَدْتُ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ، وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ سورة البقرة آية 196 ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ : نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ ، كَانَ بِي أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِي ، فَحُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي ، فَقَالَ : " مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ الْجَهْدَ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى ، أَتَجِدُ شَاةً ؟ فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ سورة البقرة آية 196 ، قَالَ : " صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، أَوْ إِطْعَامُ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ ، نِصْفَ صَاعِ نصفَ صاعِ طَعَامٍ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ " ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ فِيَّ خَاصَّةً ، وَهِيَ لَكُمْ عَامَّةً . .
Abdullah bin Ma’qil (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I was present in the service of Hazrat Ka’b bin ‘Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who was in the mosque, and I asked him about this verse: “Give a ransom, that is, fast, or give charity, or offer a sacrifice.” He said: This verse was revealed concerning me. I had pain in my head and was brought before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and at that time lice were falling on my face. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I did not think your pain would reach this extent. Do you have a goat? I said: No. At that moment, this verse was revealed: “Whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head, then he should pay a ransom by fasting, or giving charity, or offering a sacrifice.” That is, he should fast for three days, or feed six needy people half a sa’ of wheat each. This verse was specific to my incident and general for you.
