مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الشاميينMusnad of the Syrians
حَدِيثُ وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ نَزَلَ الرَّقَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُHadith of Wabisah ibn Ma'bad al-Asadi who settled in al-Raqqah (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 18006
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الزُّبَيْرُ أَبُو عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِكْرَزٍ ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي جُلَسَاؤُهُ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ ، عَنْ وَابِصَةَ الْأَسَدِيِّ ، قَالَ : عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ : حَدَّثَنِي جُلَسَاؤُهُ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا أَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ إِلَّا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ ، وَحَوْلَهُ عِصَابَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَسْتَفْتُونَهُ ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَخَطَّاهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : إِلَيْكَ يَا وَابِصَةُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . قُلْتُ : دَعُونِي فَأَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَدْنُوَ مِنْهُ . قَالَ : " دَعُوا وَابِصَةَ ، ادْنُ يَا وَابِصَةُ " . مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا . قَالَ : فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا وَابِصَةُ أُخْبِرُكَ أَمْ تَسْأَلُنِي ؟ " قُلْتُ : لَا بَلْ أَخْبِرْنِي . فَقَالَ : " جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ " . فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ . فَجَمَعَ أَنَامِلَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِهِنَّ فِي صَدْرِي ، وَيَقُولُ : " يَا وَابِصَةُ ، اسْتَفْتِ قَلْبَكَ وَاسْتَفْتِ نَفْسَكَ " . ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، " الْبِرُّ : مَا اطْمَأَنَّتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ ، وَالْإِثْمُ : مَا حَاكَ فِي النَّفْسِ وَتَرَدَّدَ فِي الصَّدْرِ ، وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكَ النَّاسُ وَأَفْتَوْكَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Wabisa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I presented myself before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with the intention that I would not leave out any good or sin without asking the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it. When I arrived, there were many people present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I began to move forward, stepping over people. The people said, "Wabisa! Step back from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." I said, "I am Wabisa, let me come near him, for among all the people, I like being closest to him the most." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said to me, "Wabisa! Come closer." So I came so close that my knee began to touch the knee of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Wabisa, what have you come to ask me about?" I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), you tell me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "You have come to ask me about virtue and sin." I submitted, "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) joined his three fingers together and, touching my chest with them, said, "Wabisa! Seek a verdict from your own soul. Virtue is that which the heart feels at ease with and the soul finds peace in, and sin is that which pricks at your heart and causes hesitation in your chest, even if people keep giving you verdicts."
