مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الشاميينMusnad of the Syrians
حَدِيثُ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُHadith of Abu Tha'labah al-Khushani (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 17737
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اكْتُبْ لِي بِأَرْضِ كَذَا وَكَذَا لأَرْضٍ بِالشَّامِ لَمْ يَظْهَرْ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَئِذٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ إِلَى مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا ؟ " فَقَالَ أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَظْهَرُنَّ عَلَيْهَا . قَالَ : فَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِهَا ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لَهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضُ صَيْدٍ ، فَأُرْسِلُ كَلْبِيَ الْمُكَلَّبَ ، وَكَلْبِيَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُكَلَّبٍ ؟ قَالَ : " إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ الْمُكَلَّبَ وَسَمَّيْتَ ، فَكُلْ مَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ كَلْبُكَ الْمُكَلَّبُ ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ ، وَإِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُكَلَّبٍ فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ ، فَكُلْ ، وَكُلْ مَا رَدَّ عَلَيْكَ سَهْمُكَ ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَ ، وَسَمِّ اللَّهَ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضُ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ ، وَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمَ الْخِنْزِيرِ ، وَيَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ ، فَكَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ بِآنِيَتِهِمْ وَقُدُورِهِمْ ؟ قَالَ : " إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا ، فَارْحَضُوهَا وَاطْبُخُوا فِيهَا ، وَاشْرَبُوا " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِمَّا يُحَرَّمُ عَلَيْنَا ؟ قَالَ : " لَا تَأْكُلُوا لُحُومَ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ ، وَلَا كُلَّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I presented myself in the court of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, “O Messenger of Allah! (peace and blessings be upon him) Please write in my name such-and-such land in Syria, upon which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has not yet prevailed.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the companions (may Allah be pleased with them), “Do you not hear what he is saying?” Hazrat Abu Tha’labah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “By Him in Whose hand is my life, you will surely prevail over it.” So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a document to that effect and gave it to him. I said, “O Messenger of Allah! (peace and blessings be upon him) We are hunters (please tell us the rulings regarding hunting).” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “When you send your trained dog for hunting and recite ‘Bismillah’, then whatever it hunts, you may eat it.” I asked, “Even if the dog has killed the prey?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Yes, even if it has killed it. And if it is not trained and you are able to slaughter it, then slaughter it and eat it. Whatever your bow returns to you, you may eat it.” I said, “We live in the area of Jews and Christians; they eat pork and drink wine. How should we use their pots and utensils?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “If you do not find any utensils except theirs, then wash them with water, then you may eat and drink in them.” Then I asked, “O Messenger of Allah! (peace and blessings be upon him) What is lawful and what is unlawful for us?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Do not eat domesticated donkeys and any predatory animal that hunts with its fangs.”
