حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدٌ .
وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنًى وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ ، وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا ، وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ ، فَقَالَ :
" إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَسَمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ ، فَلَا تَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ . الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ ، أَلَا وَمَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ ، أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُمْ ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ " ، قَالَ
ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ : وَقَالَ
سعيد : وَقَالَ
مَطَرٌ : " لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ " . قَالَ يزيد في حديثه : " لا يُقْبَلُ منه صَرْفٌ وَلا عَدْلٌ " ، أو " عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ " . قَالَ يَزِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : إِنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ خَارِجَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَهُمْ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ.
It is narrated from Hazrat Amr bin Kharijah (may Allah be pleased with him) that (in the plain of Mina) the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon while sitting on his she-camel (which was chewing cud and its saliva was flowing between my two shoulders) and said: "Be aware, charity is not lawful for me and my family. Then, taking a hair from the shoulder of his she-camel, he said: Not even equal to this. May Allah's curse be upon the one who attributes himself to anyone other than his father, or who leaves his master and forms allegiance with someone else; none of his obligatory or voluntary deeds will be accepted. The child belongs to the (owner of the) bed, and for the adulterer, there are stones. Allah Almighty has given every rightful person his due, therefore, no bequest can be made in favor of an heir."