مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الشاميينMusnad of the Syrians
حَدِیث عِیَاضِ بنِ حِمَار المجَاشِعِیِّ رَضِیَ اللَّه تَعَالَى عَنهHadith of Iyad ibn Himar Al-Mujashi'i (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 17484
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ : " إِنَّ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي فِي يَوْمِي هَذَا : كُلُّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عِبَادِي حَلَالٌ . وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ ، وَإِنَّهُمْ أَتَتْهُمْ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَأَضَلَّتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ ، وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ ، وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَقَتَهُمْ ، عَجَمِيَّهُمْ وَعَرَبِيَّهُمْ ، إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أهل الكتاب ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ ، وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ ، تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانًا ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَبِّ إِذًَا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي ، فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً ، فَقَالَ : اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ ، فَاغْزُهُمْ نُغْزِكَ ، وَأَنْفِقْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَسَنُنْفِقَ عَلَيْكَ ، وَابْعَثْ جُنْدًا نَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةً مِثْلَهُ ، وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ . وَأَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ : ذُو سُلْطَانٍ مُقْسِطٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ مُوَفَّقٌ ، وَرَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ ذِي قُرْبَى ، وَمُسْلِمٍ ، وَرَجُلٌ فَقِيرٌ ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ : الضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ ، الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعًا أَوْ تُبَعَاءَ ، شَكَّ يَحْيَى لَا يَبْتَغُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا ، وَالْخَائِنُ الَّذِي لَا يَخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ وَإِنْ دَقَّ إِلَّا خَانَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ لَا يُصْبِحُ وَلَا يُمْسِي إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ " ، وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ وَالْكَذِبَ " وَالشِّنْظِيرُ الْفَاحِشُ " . .
It is narrated from Hazrat Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon and said: My Lord has commanded me to teach you those things which He has taught me today and of which you are unaware. (Thus, my Lord has said:) Every wealth that I have bestowed upon My servants is lawful, and I have created all My servants as Hanif (those who turn to Allah with exclusive devotion), but then the devils come to them and lead them astray from their religion, and they make unlawful for them what I have made lawful, and they command them to associate with Me that for which I have sent down no authority. Then Allah Almighty looked upon the people of the earth and was displeased with all of them, Arabs and non-Arabs alike, except for a few remnants from the People of the Book. And He said (O Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him): I have sent you so that I may test you and test others through you, and I have revealed to you a Book which water cannot wash away, and which you will recite in both sleep and wakefulness. Then Allah Almighty commanded me to burn the Quraysh. I said: O Lord, they will make my head like a chewed piece of bread? Allah Almighty said: Invite them to the field as they invite you, then fight them, We will be with you. Spend on your fighters, you will be provided for, and send forth your army, We will send five times as many armies with it, and fight the disobedient with those who obey you. And the people of Paradise will be of three types: one, a just ruler who gives charity and is granted success in good deeds; second, a compassionate man who is soft-hearted towards every close relative and Muslim; and third, a poor person who refrains from begging and gives charity himself. And the people of Hell will be of five types: the weak man who has no wealth and is counted among you as a follower, who does not strive for his family or wealth; the treacherous one whose treachery is not hidden from anyone and who betrays even in small matters; the man who deceives you morning and evening regarding your family and wealth. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also mentioned miserliness, lying, and obscene speech.
