(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ ، عَنْ
فُضَيْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الرَّقَاشِيِّ ، وَقَدْ غَزَا سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ فِي إِمارَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ هَذَا الشَّرَابِ ، فَقَالَ : الْخَمْرَ ، قَالَ : هَذَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ ، قال : أَفَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ ما سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ بَدَأَ بِالِاسْمِ ، أَوْ بِالرِّسَالَةِ ، قَالَ : شَرْعِي ، أَنِّي اكْتَفَيْتُ ؟ ! ، قَالَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ ، وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ " ، قَالَ : مَا الْحَنْتَمُ ؟ ، قَالَ : الْأَخْضَرُ ، وَالْأَبْيَضُ ، قَالَ : مَا الْمُقَيَّرُ ؟ ، قَالَ : مَا لُطِخَ بِالْقَارِ مِنْ زِقٍّ ، أَوْ غَيْرِهِ ، قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى السُّوقِ ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُ أَفِيقَةً ، فَمَا زَالَتْ مُعَلَّقَةً فِي بَيْتِي .
Fudail bin Zaid Raqashi says that once we were sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal (may Allah be pleased with him) when the topic of alcohol came up, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal said that alcohol is forbidden. I asked: Has it been declared forbidden in the Book of Allah? He replied: What is your intention? Do you want me to tell you what I heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding this? I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbidding the use of pumpkin, hantam, and muzaffat. I asked the meaning of hantam, and he said: every green and white jug. I asked the meaning of muzaffat, and he said: every vessel made of pitch, etc. So I went to the market and bought a large leather bucket, and that is what I kept hanging in my house.