مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المدنيين رضي الله عنهم اجمعينMusnad of the Madinans
حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَHadith of Abdullah ibn Mughaffal al-Muzani from the Prophet (peace be upon him)
Hadith 16800
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي أَصْلِ الشَّجَرَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْقُرْآنِ ، وَكَانَ يَقَعُ مِنْ أَغْصَانِ تِلْكَ الشَّجَرَةِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَسُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ : " اكْتُبْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ سورة الفاتحة آية 1 " ، فَأَخَذَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بِيَدِهِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا نَعْرِفُ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ سورة الفاتحة آية 1 ، اكْتُبْ فِي قَضِيَّتِنَا مَا نَعْرِفُ ، قَالَ : " اكْتُبْ بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ " ، فَكَتَبَ " هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ " ، فَأَمْسَكَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو بِيَدِهِ ، وَقَالَ : لَقَدْ ظَلَمْنَاكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ رَسُولَهُ ، اكْتُبْ فِي قَضِيَّتِنَا مَا نَعْرِفُ ، فَقَالَ : " اكْتُبْ هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ " ، فَكَتَبَ ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا ثَلَاثُونَ شَابًّا عَلَيْهِمْ السِّلَاحُ ، فَثَارُوا فِي وُجُوهِنَا ، فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخَذَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ ، فَقَدِمْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ ، فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ جِئْتُمْ فِي عَهْدِ أَحَدٍ ، أَوْ هَلْ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَانًا ؟ " ، فَقَالُوا : لَا ، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمْ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا سورة الفتح آية 24 ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ : عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، وَقَالَ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ ، وَهَذَا الصَّوَابُ عِنْدِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal Muzani, may Allah be pleased with him, that we were sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) at Hudaybiyyah at the root of that tree which Allah Almighty has mentioned in the Qur'an. The branches of that tree were touching the blessed back of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Sayyiduna Ali and Suhail bin Amr were in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah honor his face: Write "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful." So Suhail bin Amr held his hand and said, "We do not know the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful. Write in this matter only what we know." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Write 'In Your name, O Allah.'" Then Sayyiduna Ali wrote this phrase at the command of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). This is the decision by which Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), made peace with the people of Makkah. Then Suhail bin Amr again held his hand and said, "If you are the Messenger of Allah, then we have wronged you. Write in this matter only what we know." So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Even if I am the Messenger of Allah, still, you write: This is the decision by which Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib made peace with the people of Makkah." Meanwhile, thirty armed youths came from somewhere and attacked us. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prayed against them, so Allah took away their sight, and we advanced and let them go. And on this occasion, this verse was revealed: "Allah is the One Who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of Makkah after He had given you victory over them. And Allah is All-Seeing of what you do."
