(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ ، قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : فَخَالَفَتْ امْرَأَتِي حَيْثُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى أُضْحِيَّتِي فَذَبَحَتْهَا ، وَصَنَعَتْ مِنْهَا طَعَامًا ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَانْصَرَفْتُ إِلَيْهَا ، جَاءَتْنِي بِطَعَامٍ قَدْ فُرِغَ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَنَّى هَذَا ؟ ، قَالَتْ : أُضْحِيَّتُكَ ذَبَحْنَاهَا ، وَصَنَعْنَا لَكَ مِنْهَا طَعَامًا لِتَغَدَّى إِذَا جِئْتَ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا لَا يَنْبَغِي ، قَالَ : فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " لَيْسَتْ بِشَيْءٍ ، مَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَفْرُغَ مِنْ نُسُكِنَا فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ ، فَضَحِّ " ، قَالَ : فَالْتَمَسْتُ مُسِنَّةً فَلَمْ أَجِدْهَا ، قَالَ : فَجِئْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَقَدْ الْتَمَسْتُ مُسِنَّةً فَمَا وَجَدْتُهَا ، قَالَ : " فَالْتَمِسْ جَذَعًا مِنَ الضَّأْنِ ، فَضَحِّ بِهِ " ، قَالَ : فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَذَعِ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ ، فَضَحَّى بِهِ حَينُ لَمْ يَجِدَ الْمُسِنَّةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I performed the Eid prayer with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Behind me, my wife caught the sacrificial animal, slaughtered it, and prepared its meat. When I finished the prayer and reached home, she brought the food items. I asked her: Where did this come from? She said: We slaughtered the sacrificial animal and prepared food for you so that when you return, you can have breakfast. I said to her that I fear this way of doing it may not be correct. So I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and narrated the whole incident. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: The sacrifice has not been done. Whoever slaughters the animal before we finish our prayer, his sacrifice is not valid. Therefore, you should offer the sacrifice again. When I searched for a year-old animal, I could not find one. So I went again and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! By Allah, I have searched for a musinnah (a year-old animal), but I am unable to find one. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Then look for a six-month-old lamb and sacrifice that. Or this was a concession from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for him.