(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ
النُّعْمَانِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَوْسًا ، يَقُولُ : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ ، فَكُنَّا فِي قُبَّةٍ ، فَقَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِيهَا غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ ، فَقَالَ : " اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ " ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ؟ " قَالَ : بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا ، فَقَالَ : " رُدَّهُ " ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا " ، فَقُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ : أَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ؟ " قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : أَظُنُّهَا مَعَهَا وَمَا أَدْرِي .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Aws that I was present in the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with the delegation of Banu Thaqif. While we were still in the tent, everyone except me and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had gotten up and left, when a man came and began to whisper to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Go and kill him. Then he said: Does he not bear witness that there is no god but Allah? He replied: Why not, but he says this word to save his life. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Leave him. I have been commanded to fight the people until they say there is no god but Allah. When they say this sentence, their lives and wealth become protected except for the right of this word.