مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند باقي العشرة المبشرين بالجنةMusnad of the Remaining Ten Promised Paradise
مُسْنَدُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُMusnad of Abu Ishaq Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 1567
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : " أُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَبِي أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبِي : أَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نَفِّلْنِيهِ ؟ قَالَ : " ضَعْهُ " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نَفِّلْنِيهِ ، أُجْعَلْ كَمَنْ لَا غَنَاءَ لَهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : " ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ " ، فَنَزَلَتْ : 0 يَسْأَلُونَكَ الْأَنْفَالَ 0 ، قَالَ : وَهِيَ فِي قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، كَذَلِكَ , قُلِ الأَنْفَالُ سورة الأنفال آية 1 ، وَقَالَتْ أُمِّي : أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ يَأْمُرُكَ بِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ ، وَبِرِّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ ؟ ، وَاللَّهِ لَا آكُلُ طَعَامًا وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا ، حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ، فَكَانَتْ لَا تَأْكُلُ حَتَّى يَشْجُرُوا فَمَهَا بِعَصًا ، فَيَصُبُّوا فِيهِ الشَّرَابَ ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ : وَالطَّعَامَ ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ وَوَصَّيْنَا الإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهْنًا عَلَى وَهْنٍ وَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ سورة لقمان آية 14 - 15 ، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ ؟ ، فَنَهَانِي ، قُلْتُ : النِّصْفُ ؟ ، قَالَ : " لَا " ، قُلْتُ : الثُّلُثُ ؟ ، فَسَكَتَ ، فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِهِ ، وَصَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ طَعَامًا , فَأَكَلُوا ، وَشَرِبُوا ، وَانْتَشَوْا مِنَ الْخَمْرِ ، وَذَاكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَهُ , فَتَفَاخَرُوا ، وَقَالَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ : الْأَنْصَارُ خَيْرٌ ، وَقَالَتْ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ : الْمُهَاجِرُونَ خَيْرٌ ، فَأَهْوَى لَهُ رَجُلٌ بِلَحْيَيْ جَزُورٍ ، فَفَزَرَ أَنْفَهُ ، فَكَانَ أَنْفُ سَعْدٍ مَفْزُورًا ، فَنَزَلَتْ يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ سورة المائدة آية 90 - 91 .
Mus'ab bin Sa'd says that four blessed verses of the Qur'an were revealed about my father. My father says that in one battle I obtained a sword. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Please grant this to me. He said: "Put it down." I again said: O Messenger of Allah! Please grant this to me, will I be considered like the person who has no need? The Prophet (peace be upon him) again said: "Put it back where you found it." Upon this, the opening verse of Surah Al-Anfal was revealed. Then, when I accepted Islam, my mother said to me: Has Allah not commanded you to maintain ties of kinship and to treat your parents well? By Allah! I will neither eat nor drink until you renounce Muhammad (peace be upon him). So it happened that she stopped eating and drinking until people forced her mouth open with a stick and poured something to drink into it. Upon this, the following verse was revealed: «﴿وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهْنًا عَلَى وَهْنٍ . . . . . بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [لقمان : 14-15]» "We have enjoined upon man kindness to his parents... but if they strive to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them..." Then once the Prophet (peace be upon him) came to visit me when I was ill. I asked: O Messenger of Allah! Should I bequeath all my wealth? The Prophet (peace be upon him) forbade me from this. He also forbade me when I asked about half, but when I asked about a third, he remained silent, and after that, people started acting upon it. Then, before the prohibition of alcohol was revealed, an Ansari arranged a feast. The guests ate and drank well and became intoxicated with wine, and began to boast to one another. The Ansar said that the Ansar are better, and the Muhajirun began to consider themselves better. During this, a man picked up the jawbone of a camel and injured another man's nose. The one whose nose was injured was our master Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him). Upon this, the verse of Surah Al-Ma'idah regarding the prohibition of wine was revealed.
