مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المكيينMusnad of the Makkans
حَدِیث سَبرَةَ بنِ مَعبَد رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنهHadith of Surrah ibn Ma'bad (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 15351
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ الْجُهَنِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عُمْرَتَنَا , قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ " , قَالَ وَالِاسْتِمْتَاعُ عِنْدَنَا يَوْمُ التَّزْوِيجِ ، قَالَ : فَعَرَضْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ ، فَأَبَيْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ نُضْرَبَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُنَّ أَجَلًا ، قَالَ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " افْعَلُوا " , قال : فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي وَمَعَهُ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعِي بُرْدَةٌ ، وَبُرْدَتُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْ بُرْدَتِي ، وَأَنَا أَشَبُّ مِنْهُ فَأَتَيْنَا امْرَأَةً ، فَعَرَضْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَأَعْجَبَهَا شَبَابِي ، وَأَعْجَبَهَا بُرْدُ ابْنِ عَمِّي ، فَقَالَتْ بُرْدٌ كَبُرْدٍ ، قَالَ : فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا ، فَكَانَ الْأَجَلُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا عَشْرًا ، قَالَ : فَبِتُّ عِنْدَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ غَادِيًا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ , فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْبَابِ وَالْحَجَرِ , يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُ : " أَلَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، قَدْ كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَكُمْ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ، قَدْ حَرَّمَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، فَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ ، فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا ، وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sabrah that we set out from Madinah Munawwarah with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). When we had completed ‘Umrah, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) permitted us to go to women. We understood this to mean marriage. We returned to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! The women are not willing except for a fixed period. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Then do so. So I and my cousin set out. I had a sheet and he had a sheet. His sheet was better than mine, and physically I was younger than him. We reached a woman and presented ourselves to her. When she looked at my companion’s sheet, she found it better than mine, and when she looked at me, she found me younger than my companion. Eventually, she said: The sheet will be in exchange for the sheet, and with that, she chose me. So I married her for ten days in exchange for my sheet. I spent the night with her, and when morning came, I set out for the mosque. When I arrived, I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) delivering a sermon, saying: O people, I had permitted you to benefit from women, so whoever has fixed something, let him give it, and do not take back what you have given, and separate from them, for Allah has now made this act forbidden for you until the Day of Resurrection.
