Hadith 15027

(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي , عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ , عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ , عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , قَالَ : لَمَّا اسْتَقْبَلْنَا وَادِيَ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ : انْحَدَرْنَا فِي وَادٍ مِنْ أَوْدِيَةِ تِهَامَةَ أَجْوَفَ حَطُوطٍ , إِنَّمَا نَنْحَدِرُ فِيهِ انْحِدَارًا , قَالَ : وَفِي عَمَايَةِ الصُّبْحِ , وَقَدْ كَانَ الْقَوْمُ كَمَنُوا لَنَا فِي شِعَابِهِ ، وَفِي أَجْنَابِهِ ، وَمَضَايِقِهِ , قَدْ أَجْمَعُوا وَتَهَيَّئُوا وَأَعَدُّوا , قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا رَاعَنَا وَنَحْنُ مُنْحَطُّونَ ، إِلَّا الْكَتَائِبُ قَدْ شَدَّتْ عَلَيْنَا شَدَّةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ , وَانْهَزَمَ النَّاسُ رَاجِعِينَ , فَاسْتَمَرُّوا لَا يَلْوِي أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى أَحَدٍ ، وَانْحَازَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ , ثُمَّ قَالَ إِلَيَّ : أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ , هَلُمَّوا إِلَيَّ , أَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ , أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ " ، قَالَ : فَلَا شَيْءَ , احْتَمَلَتِ الْإِبِلُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا , فَانْطَلَقَ النَّاسُ , إِلَّا أَنَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , رَهْطًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، وَالْأَنْصَارِ , وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ غَيْرَ كَثِيرٍ , وَفِيمَنْ ثَبَتَ مَعَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ , وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ , وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ , وَابْنُهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ , وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ , وَرَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ , وأَيْمَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ , وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ لَهُ أَحْمَرَ , فِي يَدِهِ رَايَةٌ لَهُ سَوْدَاءُ فِي رَأْسِ رُمْحٍ طَوِيلٍ لَهُ أَمَامَ النَّاسِ , وَهَوَازِنُ خَلْفَهُ , فَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ طَعَنَ بِرُمْحِهِ , وَإِذَا فَاتَهُ النَّاسُ رَفَعَهُ لِمَنْ وَرَاءَهُ فَاتَّبَعُوهُ ، قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَا ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ صَاحِبُ الرَّايَةِ , عَلَى جَمَلِهِ ذَلِكَ يَصْنَعُ مَا يَصْنَعُ , إِذْ هَوَى لَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ , وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُرِيدَانِهِ , قَالَ : فَيَأْتِيهِ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ , فَضَرَبَ عُرْقُوبَيِ الْجَمَلِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَى عَجُزِهِ , وَوَثَبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبَةً أَطَنَّ قَدَمَهُ بِنِصْفِ سَاقِهِ , فَانْعَجَفَ عَنْ رَحْلِهِ وَاجْتَلَدَ النَّاسُ , فَوَاللَّهِ مَا رَجَعَتْ رَاجِعَةُ النَّاسِ مِنْ هَزِيمَتِهِمْ حَتَّى وَجَدُوا الْأَسْرَى مُكَتَّفِينَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that when we reached the valley of Hunain, we descended into a hollow valley of Tihamah. We were descending into it, slipping as we went. It was morning, and the enemy's people were lying in wait for us in the passes, on the edges, and in narrow places. They had come united and well-prepared. By Allah, we were still descending when they did not give us a chance to gather ourselves, and all their armies attacked us together. People began to retreat in defeat, and no one cared for anyone else. Meanwhile, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) moved to the right side and began calling out to the people, "O people, come to me! I am the Messenger of Allah! I am Muhammad bin Abdullah!" At that time, even the camels were running here and there, and very few of the Muhajirun, Ansar, and members of the Prophet's household remained with him. Among those who stood firm were Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Umar, and among the Ahl al-Bayt were Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyiduna Abbas, his son Fadl, Abu Sufyan bin Harith, Rabi'ah bin Harith, Ayman bin Ubaid (who was the son of Umm Ayman), and Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zaid. Meanwhile, a man from Banu Hawazin was riding a red camel, holding a black flag tied to the tip of a long spear. He was ahead of the people, and the rest of Hawazin were following him. Whenever he found someone, he would strike him with his spear, and when he saw no one, he would raise it for those behind him, and they would follow him. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that while that man from Banu Hawazin, who was the standard-bearer, was still mounted on his camel and doing what he was doing, suddenly he encountered Sayyiduna Ali and an Ansari. Both of them pursued him. Sayyiduna Ali struck the heels of his camel from behind so that it fell on its tail, and the Ansari leapt upon him and struck him so that his foot was cut up to half his shin. He fell from his mount, and the people fled. By Allah, people ran wherever they could to save themselves from defeat, but in the end, they were captured and brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith Reference مسند احمد / مسند المكثرين من الصحابة / 15027
Hadith Grading حکم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن