(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ،
وَحَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ ، سَمِعْتُ
جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ، قَالَ : أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَمَعَهُ نَاضِحَانِ لَهُ ، وَقَدْ جَنَحَتْ الشَّمْسُ ، وَمُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ ، فَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ الصَّلَاةَ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ مُعَاذٌ الْبَقَرَةَ أَوْ النِّسَاءَ مُحَارِبٌ الَّذِي يَشُكُّ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الرَّجُلُ ذَلِكَ ، صَلَّى ثُمَّ خَرَجَ ، قَالَ : فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا نَالَ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : حَجَّاجٌ يَنَالُ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ ، أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ يَا مُعَاذُ أَوْ فَاتِنٌ فَاتِنٌ فَاتِنٌ ؟ ، وَقَالَ : حَجَّاجٌ أَفَاتِنٌ أَفَاتِنٌ أَفَاتِنٌ ؟ فَلَوْلَا قَرَأْتَ سَبِّحْ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى ، وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا فَصَلَّى وَرَاءَكَ الْكَبِيرُ ، وَذُو الْحَاجَةِ أَوِ الضَّعِيفُ " أَحْسِبُ مُحَارِبًا الَّذِي يَشُكُّ فِي الضَّعِيفِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that once an Ansari came for prayer, and with him were his two water-carrying camels. The sun had set, and Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal was leading the Maghrib prayer. He (the Ansari) also joined the prayer. Meanwhile, Sayyiduna Mu'adh began reciting Surah Al-Baqarah or Surah An-Nisa. Seeing this, the man completed his own prayer and left. Later, he found out that Sayyiduna Mu'adh had said something about him. He went and mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him twice: "Mu'adh, do you want to put people to trial? Why do you not recite Surah Al-A'la and Surah Ash-Shams? For behind you are elderly, needy, and weak people."