مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند باقي العشرة المبشرين بالجنةMusnad of the Remaining Ten Promised Paradise
مُسْنَدُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُMusnad of Abu Muhammad Talhah ibn Ubayd Allah (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 1402
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبِيدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُجَبَّرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ , أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ , أَشْرَفَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ حَصَرُوهُ ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَلَمْ يَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَفِي الْقَوْمِ طَلْحَةُ ؟ قَالَ طَلْحَةُ : نَعَمْ , قَالَ : فَإِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ، أُسَلِّمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَلَا يَرُدُّونَ ؟ قَالَ : قَدْ رَدَدْتُ , قَالَ : مَا هَكَذَا الرَّدُّ ، أُسْمِعُكَ وَلَا تُسْمِعُنِي ، يَا طَلْحَةُ ، أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ أَسَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , يَقُولُ " لَا يُحِلُّ دَمَ الْمُسْلِمِ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ : أَنْ يَكْفُرَ بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِ ، أَوْ يَزْنِيَ بَعْدَ إِحْصَانِهِ ، أَوْ يَقْتُلَ نَفْسًا فَيُقْتَلَ بِهَا " , قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ , فَكَبَّرَ عُثْمَانُ , فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْكَرْتُ اللَّهَ مُنْذُ عَرَفْتُهُ ، وَلَا زَنَيْتُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ ، وَقَدْ تَرَكْتُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَكَرُّهًا ، وَفِي الْإِسْلَامِ تَعَفُّفًا ، وَمَا قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا يَحِلُّ بِهَا قَتْلِي .
Once, Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) looked down from his upper chamber at those people who had besieged him and greeted them with salam, but they did not respond. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) asked whether Sayyiduna Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) was present among that group. Sayyiduna Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: Yes! I am present. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) «إِنَّا لِلّٰهِ» and said: I am greeting a group in which you are also present, yet you do not return the salam. Sayyiduna Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have replied. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Is this how a reply is given, that my voice reaches you but your voice does not reach me? Talha! I ask you by Allah, did you hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "It is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim except for one of three reasons: if he becomes an apostate after accepting faith, or if he commits adultery while being married, or if he kills someone and is killed in retaliation"? Sayyiduna Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) affirmed this, upon which Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said Allahu Akbar and declared: By Allah! Since I have known Allah, I have never denied Him. Likewise, neither in the time of ignorance nor in Islam have I ever committed adultery; I refrained from this act in the time of ignorance due to natural aversion, and in Islam I have protected my chastity from it. Also, I have never killed any person for whose killing I could be lawfully killed in retaliation.
