مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المكثرين من الصحابةMusnad of the Prolific Narrators Among the Companions
مسنَد اَنَسِ بنِ مَالِك رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنهMusnad of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 13975
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ : " أَنَّ هَوَازِنَ جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بِالنِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ ، فَجَعَلُوهَا صُفُوفًا يُكْثِرُونَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا الْتَقَوْا وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ ، كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عز وجل ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ " ، قَالَ : فَهَزَمَ اللَّهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ بِسَيْفٍ ، وَلَمْ يَطْعَنْ بِرُمْحٍ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ " ، قَالَ : فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا ، وَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي ضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَبْلِ الْعَاتِقِ وَعَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ لَهُ ، وَأُجْهِضْتُ عَنْهُ ، وَقَدْ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ أَيْضًا : فَأُعْجِلْتُ عَنْهُ ، فَانْظُرْ مَنْ أَخَذَهَا ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا ، فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهَا وَأَعْطِنِيهَا ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ ، أَوْ سَكَتَ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : وَاللَّهِ لَا يُفِيئُهَا اللَّهُ عَلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِهِ وَيُعْطِيكَهَا ، قَالَ : فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : صَدَقَ عُمَرُ ، وَلَقِيَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَمَعَهَا خِنْجَرٌ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : مَا هَذَا مَعَكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَرَدْتُ إِنْ دَنَا مِنِّي بَعْضُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَنْ أَبْعَجَ بِهِ بَطْنَهُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا تَقُولُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ ؟ قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اقْتُلْ مَنْ بَعْدَنَا مِنَ الطُّلَقَاءِ ، انْهَزَمُوا بِكَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ كَفَى وَأَحْسَنَ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the people of Banu Hawazin brought children, women, camels, and goats with them in the Battle of Hunayn. They made all of them stand in different rows to show their large numbers. When the battle started, the Muslims turned their backs and fled, as Allah Almighty has mentioned. At this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called out to the Muslims, "O servants of Allah! I am the servant and Messenger of Allah (here). O group of Ansar! I am the servant and Messenger of Allah (here)." After that, Allah granted victory to the Muslims and defeat to the disbelievers. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) announced that day that whoever kills a disbeliever, all his belongings will belong to the killer. Accordingly, Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) alone killed twenty disbelievers that day and took their belongings. Similarly, Hazrat Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "O Messenger of Allah! I struck a man on the rope of his shoulder; he was wearing armor. I managed to overpower him with great difficulty and saved my life. Please find out who has taken his belongings?" A man stood up and said, "I have taken those belongings, O Messenger of Allah! Please make him pleased with me on my behalf and give those belongings to me." The blessed habit of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was that if someone asked for something, he would give it or remain silent. On this occasion, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent, but Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "By Allah! It cannot happen that Allah gives war booty to one of His lions and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gives it to you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled and said, "Umar is telling the truth." In the Battle of Hunayn itself, Hazrat Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) had a dagger with her. Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) asked her, "What is this with you?" She replied, "I have kept this with me so that if any polytheist comes near me, I will rip open his belly with it." Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "O Messenger of Allah! Did you hear what Umm Sulaym said?" Then she said, "O Messenger of Allah! Those people who ran away leaving you, have them killed." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Umm Sulaym! Allah Himself sufficed for us and dealt well with us."
