(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ
عَمِّهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ , أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ , يَقُولُ : جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ " , قَالَ : هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " , وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ ، فَقَالَ : " صِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ " , قَالَ : هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " , قَالَ : وَذَكَرَ الزَّكَاةَ ، قَالَ : هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " , قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ ، وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُنَّ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ " .
Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a Bedouin came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! What is Islam? He replied: “Five prayers in the day and night.” He asked: Is there any prayer obligatory upon me besides these? He replied: “No.” Then he asked about fasting, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Fasting in the month of Ramadan is obligatory.” He asked: Are there any other fasts obligatory upon me besides this? He replied: “No.” Then Zakat was mentioned, and he again asked: Is there anything else obligatory upon me besides this? He replied: “No.” Upon this he said: By Allah! I will neither decrease nor increase anything from these. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “If he is speaking the truth and acts upon it, he will be successful.”