مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المكثرين من الصحابةMusnad of the Prolific Narrators Among the Companions
مسنَد اَنَسِ بنِ مَالِك رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنهMusnad of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 13575
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، وَقَدَمِي تَمَسُّ قَدَمَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْنَاهُمْ حِينَ بَزَغَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجُوا مَوَاشِيَهُمْ وَخَرَجُوا بِفُؤُوسِهِمْ وَمَكَاتِلِهِمْ وَمُرُورِهِمْ ، فَقَالُوا : مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ ، فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ ، قَالَ : فَهَزَمَهُمْ اللَّهُ ، قَالَ : وَوَقَعَتْ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ ، فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تُصْلِحُهَا وَتُهَيِّئُهَا ، وَهِيَ صَفِيَّةُ ابْنَةُ حُيَيٍّ ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلِيمَتَهَا التَّمْرَ ، وَالْأَقِطَ ، وَالسَّمْنَ ، قَالَ : فُحِصَتْ الْأَرْضُ أَفَاحِيصَ ، قَالَ : وَجِيءَ بِالْأَنْطَاعِ ، فَوُضِعَتْ فِيهَا ، ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِالْأَقِطِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالسَّمْنِ ، فَشَبِعَ النَّاسُ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ النَّاسُ : مَا نَدْرِي أَتَزَوَّجَهَا ، أَمِ اتَّخَذَهَا أُمَّ وَلَدٍ ! فَقَالُوا : إِنْ يَحْجُبْهَا فَهِيَ امْرَأَتُهُ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْجُبْهَا فَهِيَ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ ، حَجَبَهَا حَتَّى قَعَدَتْ عَلَى عَجُزِ الْبَعِيرِ ، فَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَهَا ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ دَفَعَ وَدَفَعْنَا ، قَالَ : فَعَثَرَتْ النَّاقَةُ الْعَضْبَاءُ ، قَالَ : فَنَدَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَدَرَتْ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ فَسَتَرَهَا ، قَالَ : وَقَدْ أَشْرَفَتِ النِّسَاءُ ، فَقُلْنَ : أَبْعَدَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودِيَّةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ ، أَوَقَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : إِي وَاللَّهِ ، لَقَدْ وَقَعَ ، وَشَهِدْتُ وَلِيمَةَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ ، فَأَشْبَعَ النَّاسَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا ، وَكَانَ يَبْعَثُنِي ، فَأَدْعُو النَّاسَ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ وَتَبِعْتُهُ ، وَتَخَلَّفَ رَجُلَانِ اسْتَأْنَسَ بِهِمَا الْحَدِيثُ ، لَمْ يَخْرُجَا ، فَجَعَلَ يَمُرُّ بِنِسَائِهِ ، يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ : سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ ، كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتُمْ ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : بِخَيْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَيْفَ وَجَدْتَ أَهْلَكَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : بِخَيْرٍ ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْبَابَ إِذَا هُوَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ قَدْ اسْتَأْنَسَ بِهِمَا الْحَدِيثُ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيَاهُ قَدْ رَجَعَ قَامَا فَخَرَجَا ، قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي أَنَا أَخْبَرْتُهُ ، أَوْ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ بِأَنَّهُمَا قَدْ خَرَجَا ، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي أُسْكُفَّةِ الْبَابِ ، أَرْخَى الْحِجَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ الْحِجَابَ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ : لا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ سورة الأحزاب آية 53 حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Battle of Khaybar, I was riding behind Hazrat Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) and my feet were touching the feet of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When we reached there, the sun had already risen and the people of Khaybar had taken out their cattle and had come out with their axes and mattocks. When they saw us, they said, "Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his army have come." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said "Allahu Akbar" and declared, "Khaybar is destroyed, destroyed. When we descend into the courtyard of a people, the morning of those who have been warned is the worst." Allah Almighty inflicted defeat upon them.
He further says that Hazrat Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), who was very beautiful, came into the share of Hazrat Dihyah Kalbi (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bought her in exchange for seven persons and, after purchasing her, sent her to Hazrat Umm Sulaim (may Allah be pleased with her) so that she could adorn and prepare her as a bride. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered dates, cheese, and ghee for her wedding feast. Halwa was prepared from it and, after spreading a dining cloth, it was placed on it. People ate from it to their fill.
During this, people began to wonder whether the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would marry her or keep her as a slave. But when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made her ride on a mount, arranged a curtain, and seated her behind him, people understood that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had married her.
When they neared Madinah Munawwarah, people, according to their custom, began to dismount by jumping off their mounts. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also began to dismount in the same way, but the she-camel slipped and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fell to the ground, and Hazrat Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) also fell. The other noble wives were watching and said, "May Allah double this Jewess and do such and such to her." Meanwhile, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and arranged a curtain for her, then seated her behind him. I asked, "O Abu Hamzah! Did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) really fall?" He replied, "Yes! By Allah, he fell."
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that I was also present at the wedding feast of Hazrat Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her), and at this wedding feast, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fed the people plenty of bread and meat. All the others ate and left, but two men, after eating, sat there and began to talk. Seeing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself went out of the house. I also came out behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), to pass the time, went to the chambers of his noble wives one by one and greeted them. They would ask, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! How did you find your wife?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would reply, "Very good." Then, when he reached the door of his house, those two were still sitting and talking. When they saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returning, they stood up and left. Now I do not remember whether I informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of their departure or someone else did. In any case, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entered his house from there. I also wanted to enter, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) hung a curtain and the verse of hijab was revealed.
He further says that Hazrat Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), who was very beautiful, came into the share of Hazrat Dihyah Kalbi (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bought her in exchange for seven persons and, after purchasing her, sent her to Hazrat Umm Sulaim (may Allah be pleased with her) so that she could adorn and prepare her as a bride. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered dates, cheese, and ghee for her wedding feast. Halwa was prepared from it and, after spreading a dining cloth, it was placed on it. People ate from it to their fill.
During this, people began to wonder whether the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would marry her or keep her as a slave. But when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made her ride on a mount, arranged a curtain, and seated her behind him, people understood that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had married her.
When they neared Madinah Munawwarah, people, according to their custom, began to dismount by jumping off their mounts. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also began to dismount in the same way, but the she-camel slipped and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fell to the ground, and Hazrat Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) also fell. The other noble wives were watching and said, "May Allah double this Jewess and do such and such to her." Meanwhile, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and arranged a curtain for her, then seated her behind him. I asked, "O Abu Hamzah! Did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) really fall?" He replied, "Yes! By Allah, he fell."
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that I was also present at the wedding feast of Hazrat Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her), and at this wedding feast, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fed the people plenty of bread and meat. All the others ate and left, but two men, after eating, sat there and began to talk. Seeing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself went out of the house. I also came out behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), to pass the time, went to the chambers of his noble wives one by one and greeted them. They would ask, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! How did you find your wife?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would reply, "Very good." Then, when he reached the door of his house, those two were still sitting and talking. When they saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returning, they stood up and left. Now I do not remember whether I informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of their departure or someone else did. In any case, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entered his house from there. I also wanted to enter, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) hung a curtain and the verse of hijab was revealed.
