Hadith 13296

(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " شَاوَرَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، فَتَكَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ عُمَرُ ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِيَّانَا تُرِيدُ ؟ فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَوْ أَمَرْتَنَا أَنْ نُخِيضَهَا الْبَحْرَ ، لَأَخَضْنَاهَا ، وَلَوْ أَمَرْتَنَا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ أَكْبَادَهَا إِلَى بَرْكِ الْغِمَادِ ، فَعَلْنَا ، فَشَأْنَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . فَنَدَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصْحَابَهُ ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ بَدْرًا ، وَجَاءَتْ رَوَايَا قُرَيْشٍ ، وَفِيهِمْ غُلَامٌ لِبَنِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَسْوَدُ ، فَأَخَذَهُ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَّا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ، فَلَيْسَ لِي بِهِ عِلْمٌ ، وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ ، وَأَبُو جَهْلٍ ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ قَدْ جَاءَتْ ، فَيَضْرِبُونَهُ ، فَإِذَا ضَرَبُوهُ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، هَذَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ . فَإِذَا تَرَكُوهُ ، فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا لِي بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ ، وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ جَاءَتْ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي ، فَانْصَرَفَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّكُمْ لَتَضْرِبُونَهُ إِذَا صَدَقَكُمْ ، وَتَدَعُونَهُ إِذَا كَذَبَكُمْ . وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ ، فَوَضَعَهَا ، فَقَالَ : هَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا ، وَهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ، فَالْتَقَوْا ، فَهَزَمَهُمْ اللَّهُ ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَمَاطَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ كَفَّيْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَقَدْ جَيَّفُوا ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا جَهْلٍ ، يَا عُتْبَةُ ، يَا شَيْبَةُ ، يَا أُمَيَّةُ ، هَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا ؟ فَإِنِّي قَدْ وَجَدْتُ مَا وَعَدَنِي رَبِّي حَقًّا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، تَدْعُوهُمْ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَقَدْ جَيَّفُوا ؟ فَقَالَ : مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ جَوَابًا ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ ، فَجُرُّوا بِأَرْجُلِهِمْ ، فَأُلْقُوا فِي قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Badr, he consulted the people. In response, Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave an opinion. Then, when he asked for advice again, Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave an opinion. Seeing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. The Ansar said, "O Messenger of Allah! Perhaps you mean us?" Hazrat Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! By Him in Whose hand is my soul, if you command us, we will plunge into the seas, and if you command us, we will go to Bark al-Ghamad, driving the camels to exhaustion. Therefore, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the matter is in your hands." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) then prepared his companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and set out, and camped at Badr. Some spies from the Quraysh came, among them was a black slave from Banu Hajjaj. The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) captured him and asked him about Abu Sufyan and his companions. He said, "I do not know about Abu Sufyan, but the Quraysh, Abu Jahl, and Umayyah bin Khalaf have arrived." When they beat him, he would start telling them about Abu Sufyan, and when they let him go, he would say, "What do I know about Abu Sufyan? But the Quraysh have arrived." At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying. After finishing the prayer, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "When he tells you the truth, you beat him, and when he lies, you let him go." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his hand and said, "If Allah wills, tomorrow so-and-so will fall here, and so-and-so will fall here." Thus, when the confrontation took place, Allah defeated the polytheists, and by Allah, not a single man fell except at the place the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had indicated. After three days, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to their corpses and said, "O Abu Jahl bin Hisham! O Utbah bin Rabi'ah! O Shaybah bin Rabi'ah! And O Umayyah bin Khalaf! Did you find true what your Lord promised you? I have found true what my Lord promised me." Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Are you calling out to people who have been dead for three days?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "You do not hear what I am saying any better than they do, but they cannot reply." Then, by the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), they were dragged by their feet and thrown into the well of Badr.

It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Badr, he consulted the people. In response, Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave an opinion. Then, when he asked for advice again, Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave an opinion. Seeing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. The Ansar said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Perhaps you mean us?" Hazrat Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! By Him in Whose hand is my soul, if you command us, we will plunge into the seas, and if you command us, we will go to Bark al-Ghamad, driving the camels to exhaustion..." Then the narrator mentioned the entire hadith.
Hadith Reference مسند احمد / مسند المكثرين من الصحابة / 13296
Hadith Grading حکم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، م: 2874، وانظر ما بعدہ