(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
بَهْزٌ ،
وَعَفَّانُ ، الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سِمَاكٌ ، عَنْ
حَنَشِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ ، أَنَّ
عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ بِالْيَمَنِ ، فَاحْتَفَرُوا زُبْيَةً لِلْأَسَدِ ، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى وَقَعَ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ ، وَتَعَلَّقَ بِآخَرَ ، وَتَعَلَّقَ الْآخَرُ بِآخَرَ ، وَتَعَلَّقَ الْآخَرُ بِآخَرَ ، حَتَّى صَارُوا أَرْبَعَةً ، فَجَرَحَهُمْ الْأَسَدُ فِيهَا ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ مَاتَ فِيهَا ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أُخْرِجَ فَمَاتَ ، قَالَ : فَتَنَازَعُوا فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَخَذُوا السِّلَاحَ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَاهُمْ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : وَيْلَكُمْ ، تَقْتُلُونَ مِائَتَيْ إِنْسَانٍ فِي شَأْنِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَنَاسِيَّ ؟ تَعَالَوْا أَقْضِ بَيْنَكُمْ بِقَضَاءٍ ، فَإِنْ رَضِيتُمْ بِهِ ، وَإِلَّا فَارْتَفِعُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَقَضَى لِلْأَوَّلِ رُبُعَ دِيَتِه ، وَلِلثَّانِي ثُلُثَ دِيَتِه ، وَلِلثَّالِثِ نِصْفَ دِيَتِه ، وَلِلرَّابِعِ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً ، قَالَ : فَرَضِيَ بَعْضُهُمْ ، وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُهُمْ ، وَجَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى قَبَائِلِ الَّذِينَ ازْدَحَمُوا ، قَالَ : فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ بَهْزٌ : قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : كَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَاحْتَبَى ، قَالَ : " سَأَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ بِقَضَاءٍ " ، قَالَ : فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَضَى بِكَذَا وَكَذَا ، قَالَ : فَأَمْضَى قَضَاءَهُ ، قَالَ عَفَّانُ : " سَأَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ " .
Hanish Kanani (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that in Yemen, a tribe dug a pit and covered it to hunt a lion. The lion fell into it. Suddenly, a man also fell into the pit, then a second, then a third, until four men fell in (the lion in the pit wounded all of them; seeing this, a man quickly grabbed a spear and struck the lion, thus the lion was killed, and all four men also died from their wounds). The heirs of the deceased drew their weapons and stood facing each other for battle. In the meantime, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived and said: "Do you want to kill two hundred men in exchange for four? I will judge between you; if you are satisfied with it, then consider the matter settled. The judgment is that the heirs of the one who first fell and was wounded by the lion should be given a quarter of the blood money, and the fourth should be given the full blood money, the second a third, and the third half of the blood money." They refused to accept this decision (because they did not understand it). So they went to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will judge between you." In the meantime, a man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had already judged between us in this way." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) enforced that decision.