مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المكثرين من الصحابةMusnad of the Prolific Narrators Among the Companions
مسنَد اَنَسِ بنِ مَالِك رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنهMusnad of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 12505
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أُتِيتُ بِالْبُرَاقِ ، وَهُوَ دَابَّةٌ أَبْيَضُ فَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ وَدُونَ الْبَغْلِ ، يَضَعُ حَافِرَهُ عِنْدَ مُنْتَهَى طَرْفِهِ ، فَرَكِبْتُهُ فَسَارَ بِي حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ ، فَرَبَطْتُ الدَّابَّةَ بِالْحَلْقَةِ الَّتِي يَرْبِطُ فِيهَا الْأَنْبِيَاءُ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ ، فَصَلَّيْتُ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ ، فَجَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ خَمْرٍ ، وَإِنَاءٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ ، فَاخْتَرْتُ اللَّبَنَ ، قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ : أَصَبْتَ الْفِطْرَةَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : وَمَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، فَقِيلَ وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِآدَمَ ، فَرَحَّبَ وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الثَّانِيَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : وَمَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، فَقِيلَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِابْنَيْ الْخَالَةِ يَحْيَى ، وَعِيسَى ، فَرَحَّبَا وَدَعَوَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الثَّالِثَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، فَقِيلَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِيُوسُفَ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ أُعْطِيَ شَطْرَ الْحُسْنِ ، فَرَحَّبَ ، وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الرَّابِعَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، فَقِيلَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : قَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَفُتِحَ الْبَابُ ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِإِدْرِيسَ ، فَرَحَّبَ بِي ، وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَرَفَعْنَاهُ مَكَانًا عَلِيًّا سورة مريم آية 57 ، ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الْخَامِسَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، فَقِيلَ : قَدْ بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : قَدْ بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهَارُونَ ، فَرَحَّبَ ، وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، فَقِيلَ : وَقَدْ بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : قَدْ بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِمُوسَى ، فَرَحَّبَ ، وَدَعَا لِي بِخَيْرٍ ، ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِنَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ جِبْرِيلُ ، فَقِيلَ : مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : جِبْرِيلُ ، قِيلَ : وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : مُحَمَّدٌ ، قِيلَ : وَقَدْ بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : قَدْ بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَفُتِحَ لَنَا ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَإِذَا هُوَ مُسْتَنِدٌ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ ، وَإِذَا هُوَ يَدْخُلُهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ ، لَا يَعُودُونَ إِلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِي إِلَى سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى ، وَإِذَا وَرَقُهَا كَآذَانِ الْفِيَلَةِ ، وَإِذَا ثَمَرُهَا كَالْقِلَالِ ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَهَا مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ مَا غَشِيَهَا ، تَغَيَّرَتْ ، فَمَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَصِفَهَا مِنْ حُسْنِهَا ، قَالَ : فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَيَّ مَا أَوْحَى ، وَفَرَضَ عَلَيَّ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً ، فَنَزَلْتُ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى ، فَقَالَ : مَا فَرَضَ رَبُّكَ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، قَالَ : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ بَلَوْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَخَبَرْتُهُمْ ، قَالَ : فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، خَفِّفْ عَنْ أُمَّتِي ، فَحَطَّ عَنِّي خَمْسًا ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى ، فَقَالَ : مَا فَعَلْتَ ؟ ، قُلْتُ : حَطَّ عَنِّي خَمْسًا ، قَالَ : إِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَاكَ ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ ، فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَرْجِعُ بَيْنَ رَبِّي وَبَيْنَ مُوسَى ، وَيَحُطُّ عَنِّي خَمْسًا خَمْسًا ، حَتَّى قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، هِيَ خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، بِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ عَشْرٌ ، فَتِلْكَ خَمْسُونَ صَلَاةً ، وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِحَسَنَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا كُتِبَتْ حَسَنَةً ، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ عَشْرًا ، وَمَنْ هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْمَلْهَا لَمْ تُكْتَبْ شَيْئًا ، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا كُتِبَتْ سَيِّئَةً وَاحِدَةً ، فَنَزَلْتُ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ ، فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَاكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَقَدْ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّي حَتَّى لَقَدْ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the night of Mi'raj, Buraq was brought to me, which was an animal bigger than a donkey and smaller than a mule. It would place its hoof where its gaze reached. I mounted it, then set off and reached Bayt al-Maqdis, and tied my mount at the ring where the other Prophets (peace be upon them) used to tie theirs. Then I entered there and prayed two rak'ahs. Then I came out, and Jibreel (peace be upon him) brought me a vessel of wine and a vessel of milk. I chose the vessel of milk. Jibreel (peace be upon him) said: You have chosen the natural disposition (fitrah). Then he took me towards the lowest heaven and knocked on its door. The inhabitants of the heaven said: Who is it? He replied: Jibreel. They said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). They said: Has he been called? He said: Yes. So they opened the door, and on the first heaven, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) met Hazrat Adam (peace be upon him). He welcomed him and prayed for him.
Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) took you (peace and blessings be upon him) up to the second heaven. At its door, the angels asked the same questions as at the first heaven: Who is it? He said: Jibreel. They said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad, the Noble Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). They said: Has he been called? They opened the door. There, he met Hazrat Yahya (peace be upon him) and Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him). They welcomed me and prayed for me.
Then he ascended to the third heaven, and the same conversation took place as at the second. Then he ascended to the fourth, and the same conversation took place. Then he reached the fifth heaven, and the same conversation took place. Then he ascended to the sixth heaven, and the angels there also had the same conversation. Then he reached the seventh heaven, and the angels there did the same.
On the third heaven, he met Hazrat Yusuf (peace be upon him), to whom half of all beauty was given. He also welcomed me and prayed for me. On the fourth heaven, he met Hazrat Idris (peace be upon him), whom Allah had raised to a high place. He also welcomed me and prayed for me. On the fifth heaven, he met Hazrat Harun (peace be upon him). He also welcomed me and prayed for me. On the sixth heaven, he met Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him). He also welcomed me and prayed for me. On the seventh heaven, he met Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him). He also welcomed me and prayed for me. He was sitting reclining against Bayt al-Ma'mur, where seventy thousand angels enter daily and never return for their turn again.
Then I was taken to Sidrat al-Muntaha, whose leaves were like the ears of elephants and its fruits like the jars of Hajar. When, by Allah's command, that which covered it covered it, it changed, and now it is beyond any human's ability to describe its beauty.
Then Allah Almighty revealed what He wished to reveal, including this: Fifty prayers were made obligatory upon your Ummah in the day and night. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) descended from there until he reached Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him), who stopped him and said: O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! What covenant has your Lord taken from you? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fifty prayers have been made obligatory every day and night. Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said: O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! Your Ummah will not be able to bear this. Go back to your Lord and request a reduction, for I have tested the Children of Israel.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the Lord and, reaching the same place, said: O Lord! Grant us a reduction. Allah Almighty reduced five prayers, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him). He again stopped him and sent him back to the Lord. In this way, Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) kept sending the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) back until Allah Almighty said: O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! There are five prayers every day and night, and for every prayer, there is the reward of ten, so these are fifty prayers. Whoever intends to do a good deed but is unable to do it, one good deed will be written for him...
Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) took you (peace and blessings be upon him) up to the second heaven. At its door, the angels asked the same questions as at the first heaven: Who is it? He said: Jibreel. They said: Who is with you? He said: Muhammad, the Noble Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). They said: Has he been called? They opened the door. There, he met Hazrat Yahya (peace be upon him) and Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him). They welcomed me and prayed for me.
Then he ascended to the third heaven, and the same conversation took place as at the second. Then he ascended to the fourth, and the same conversation took place. Then he reached the fifth heaven, and the same conversation took place. Then he ascended to the sixth heaven, and the angels there also had the same conversation. Then he reached the seventh heaven, and the angels there did the same.
On the third heaven, he met Hazrat Yusuf (peace be upon him), to whom half of all beauty was given. He also welcomed me and prayed for me. On the fourth heaven, he met Hazrat Idris (peace be upon him), whom Allah had raised to a high place. He also welcomed me and prayed for me. On the fifth heaven, he met Hazrat Harun (peace be upon him). He also welcomed me and prayed for me. On the sixth heaven, he met Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him). He also welcomed me and prayed for me. On the seventh heaven, he met Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him). He also welcomed me and prayed for me. He was sitting reclining against Bayt al-Ma'mur, where seventy thousand angels enter daily and never return for their turn again.
Then I was taken to Sidrat al-Muntaha, whose leaves were like the ears of elephants and its fruits like the jars of Hajar. When, by Allah's command, that which covered it covered it, it changed, and now it is beyond any human's ability to describe its beauty.
Then Allah Almighty revealed what He wished to reveal, including this: Fifty prayers were made obligatory upon your Ummah in the day and night. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) descended from there until he reached Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him), who stopped him and said: O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! What covenant has your Lord taken from you? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fifty prayers have been made obligatory every day and night. Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said: O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! Your Ummah will not be able to bear this. Go back to your Lord and request a reduction, for I have tested the Children of Israel.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the Lord and, reaching the same place, said: O Lord! Grant us a reduction. Allah Almighty reduced five prayers, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him). He again stopped him and sent him back to the Lord. In this way, Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) kept sending the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) back until Allah Almighty said: O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! There are five prayers every day and night, and for every prayer, there is the reward of ten, so these are fifty prayers. Whoever intends to do a good deed but is unable to do it, one good deed will be written for him...
