مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المكثرين من الصحابةMusnad of the Prolific Narrators Among the Companions
مسنَد اَبِی سَعِید الخدرِیِّ رَضِیَ اللَّه تَعَالَى عَنهMusnad of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 11587
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قال : صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بِنَهَارٍ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَنَا إِلَى أَنْ غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ ، فَلَمْ يَدَعْ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَكُونُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا حَدَّثَنَاهُ ، حَفِظَ ذَلِكَ مَنْ حَفِظَ ، وَنَسِيَ ذَلِكَ مَنْ نَسِيَ ، وَكَانَ ممَا قَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا ، فَنَاظِرٌ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ ، فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا ، وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ ، أَلَا إِنَّ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَدْرِ غَدْرَتِهِ ، يُنْصَبُ عِنْدَ اسْتِهِ يُجْزَى بِهِ ، وَلَا غَادِرَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ أَمِيرِ عَامَّةٍ " ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْأَخْلَاقَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ سَرِيعَ الْغَضَبِ ، قَرِيبَ الْفَيْئَةِ ، فَهَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ ، وَيَكُونُ بَطِيءَ الْغَضَبِ ، بَطِيءَ الْفَيْئَةِ ، فَهَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ ، فَخَيْرُهُمْ بَطِيءُ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعُ الْفَيْئَةِ ، وَشَرُّهُمْ سَرِيعُ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءُ الْفَيْئَةِ ، قَالَ : وَإِنَّ الْغَضَبَ جَمْرَةٌ فِي قَلْبِ ابْنِ آدَمَ تَتَوَقَّدُ ، أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى حُمْرَةِ عَيْنَيْهِ ، وَانْتِفَاخِ أَوْدَاجِهِ ، فَإِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَجْلِسْ " أَوْ قَالَ : فَلْيَلْصَقْ بِالْأَرْضِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْمُطَالَبَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ حَسَنَ الطَّلَبِ ، سَيِّئَ الْقَضَاءِ ، فَهَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ ، وَيَكُونُ حَسَنَ الْقَضَاءِ سَيِّئَ الطَّلَبِ ، فَهَذِهِ بِهَذِهِ ، فَخَيْرُهُمْ الْحَسَنُ الطَّلَبِ الْحَسَنُ الْقَضَاءِ ، وَشَرُّهُمْ السَّيِّئُ الطَّلَبِ السَّيِّئُ الْقَضَاءِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّاسَ خُلِقُوا عَلَى طَبَقَاتٍ ، فَيُولَدُ الرَّجُلُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَعِيشُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيُولَدُ الرَّجُلُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَعِيشُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا ، وَيُولَدُ الرَّجُلُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَعِيشُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا ، وَيُولَدُ الرَّجُلُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَعِيشُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : وَمَا شَيْءٌ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ كَلِمَةِ عَدْلٍ تُقَالُ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ ، فَلَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ اتِّقَاءُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِالْحَقِّ إِذَا رَآهُ أَوْ شَهِدَهُ " ، ثُمَّ بَكَى أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ، فَقَالَ : قَدْ وَاللَّهِ مَنَعَنَا ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " وَإِنَّكُمْ تُتِمُّونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهَا عَلَى اللَّهِ " ، ثُمَّ دَنَتْ الشَّمْسُ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ ، فَقَالَ : " وَإِنَّ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهَا مِثْلُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Saeed (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the Asr prayer, and after that, from then until sunset, he continuously delivered a sermon describing the events that will occur until the Day of Judgment: Whoever remembered it, remembered it, and whoever forgot it, forgot it. In this sermon, after praising Allah, among other things, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O people! The world is lush, green, and sweet. Allah will grant you succession in it to see what deeds you perform. Beware of the world and beware of women. Remember! On the Day of Judgment, every deceiver will have a flag according to the extent of his deceit. Remember! The greatest deceiver will be the one who is the general ruler of the whole country. The best person is the one who gets angry late and is pleased quickly, and the worst person is the one who gets angry quickly and is pleased late. And when a person gets angry late and it goes away late, or gets angry quickly and it goes away quickly, then this is equal for him. Then, mentioning character, he said: Anger is a spark that smolders in the belly of the son of Adam. You can see the redness of his eyes and the swelling of his veins at the time of anger. When any of you gets angry, he should lie down on the ground. Remember! The best trader is the one who pays debts in a good manner and demands in a good manner, and the worst trader is the one who pays in a bad manner and demands in a bad manner. And if a person pays in a good manner and demands in a bad manner, or pays in a bad manner and demands in a good manner, then this is equal for him. Then he said: The creation of the children of Adam is in different ranks. Thus, some are born believers, live as believers, and die as believers. Some are born disbelievers, live as disbelievers, and die as disbelievers. Some are born believers, live as believers, and die as disbelievers. And some are born disbelievers, live as disbelievers, and die as believers. Remember! The best jihad is to speak the word of truth before a tyrant ruler. Remember! No person should be prevented by the awe and authority of people from speaking the word of truth when he knows it well. Then, when the time of sunset approached, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Remember! The proportion of the remaining life of the world to the life that has already passed is like the proportion of today to the days that have already passed.
