(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ أَبِي ، فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ ، فَقَامَ عَلَيْنَا فَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَبَا مُوسَى بِأُمُورٍ مِنْ أُمُورِ النَّاسِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ
عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : قَال لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " سَلْ اللَّهَ الْهُدَى وَأَنْتَ تَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ هِدَايَةَ الطَّرِيقِ ، وَاسْأَلْ اللَّهَ السَّدَادَ وَأَنْتَ تَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ تَسْدِيدَكَ السَّهْمَ " ، وَنَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَنْ أَجْعَلَ خَاتَمِي فِي هَذِهِ أَوْ هَذِهِ : السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى " ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ قَائِمًا ، فَمَا أَدْرِي فِي أَيَّتِهِمَا ، قَالَ : وَنَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَنِ الْمِيثَرَةِ وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ " . قُلْنَا لَهُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، وَأَيُّ شَيْءٍ الْمِيثَرَةُ ؟ قَالَ : شَيْءٌ يَصْنَعُهُ النِّسَاءُ لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ عَلَى رِحَالِهِنَّ ، قَالَ : قُلْنَا : وَمَا الْقَسِّيَّةُ ؟ قَالَ : ثِيَابٌ تَأْتِينَا مِنْ قِبَلِ الشَّامِ مُضَلَّعَةٌ ، فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ الْأُتْرُجِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ : فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ السَّبَنِيَّ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّهَا هِيَ .
Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I was sitting with my father when Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came. He greeted us with salam and entrusted my father with some matter of the people, and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed me: "Ask Allah for guidance, and by guidance, take it to mean guidance of the path, and ask Allah for correctness and soundness, and by that, take it to mean the straightness of an arrow." Also, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade me from wearing a ring on the index or middle finger. The narrator says that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was standing, so I could not properly understand the gesture of his fingers. Then he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade me from red-striped and silk garments. We asked: O Commander of the Faithful! What is meant by "Maisarah" (this word is used in the hadith)? What is this thing? He said: Women used to make something to place on the saddles of their husbands' mounts (which is called a saddlecloth), that is what is meant. Then we asked what is meant by "Qassiyah"? He said: The garments from Syria in which patterns like citron are made. Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that when I saw garments made of linen, I understood that these are the ones.