مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المكثرين من الصحابةMusnad of the Prolific Narrators Among the Companions
مسنَد اَبِی سَعِید الخدرِیِّ رَضِیَ اللَّه تَعَالَى عَنهMusnad of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 11154
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : لَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي : " أَنَّ عَبْدًا قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ ، فَأَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ، فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ ، قَالَ : بَعْدَ قَتْلِ تِسْعَةٍ وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ؟ ، قَالَ : فَانْتَضَى سَيْفَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ بِهِ ، فَأَكْمَلَ بِهِ مِائَةً ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ ، فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ ، فَأَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ مِائَةَ نَفْسٍ ، فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : وَمَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ التَّوْبَةِ ، اخْرُجْ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ الَّتِي أَنْتَ فِيهَا إِلَى الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ قَرْيَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ فِيهَا ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ ، فَعَرَضَ لَهُ أَجَلُهُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ ، قَالَ : فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : إِبْلِيسُ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِهِ ، إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْصِنِي سَاعَةً قَطُّ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ : إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ تَائِبًا " ، قَالَ هَمَّامٌ ، فَحَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُ مَلَكًا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : انْظُرُوا أَيُّ الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ كَانَ أَقْرَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَلْحِقُوهُ بِأَهْلِهَا ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا عَرَفَ الْمَوْتَ احْتَفَزَ بِنَفْسِهِ ، فَقَرَّبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْهُ الْقَرْيَةَ الصَّالِحَةَ ، وَبَاعَدَ مِنْهُ الْقَرْيَةَ الْخَبِيثَةَ ، فَأَلْحَقُوهُ بِأَهْلِ الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ " .
Hazrat Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I narrate to you only what I have heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him); this too my ears have heard and my heart has preserved, that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Among the Children of Israel there was a man who had killed ninety-nine people. After that, (with the intention of repenting) he set out to find out who was the greatest scholar on the face of the earth. People told him that a certain person was the greatest scholar. He went to that person and asked, "I have killed ninety-nine people, can my repentance be accepted?" The scholar said, "No." So he killed the scholar as well, thus completing the number to one hundred. Then he began to ask people who was now the greatest scholar. People gave him the address of a man; he went to him and stated his case. The scholar said, "Yes, what is there to prevent it? Leave this evil land and go to such-and-such village (there your repentance will be accepted) and worship your Lord there." This man set out towards that village, but on the way, the time of his death came. Compelled, he kept dragging himself on his chest towards that village. Now the angels of mercy and the angels of punishment disputed with each other regarding his salvation and punishment. Satan came and said, "I have more right to him because he never disobeyed me even for a moment." And the angels of mercy said, "He set out in repentance." (Allah Almighty sent an angel and) he decided that whichever of the two villages this man was closer to, count him among its people. The narrator says that before his death, seeing his end near, he had come closer to the good village, so the angels counted him among them.
