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Hadith 72
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، أَوْ أَبُو عَبَّادٍ شَكَّ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابُ السَّفَرِ، فَقَعَدَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَا الإِسْلامُ ؟ قَالَ : " شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَتُصَلِّي الْخَمْسَ، وَتَصُومُ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ، وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ "، قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ : فَمَا الإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ، وَمَلائِكَتِهِ، وَكُتُبِهِ، وَرُسُلِهِ، وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ، وَالْبَعْثِ، وَالْحِسَابِ، وَالْجَنَّةِ، وَالنَّارِ، وَالْقَدَرِ "، قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ، فَمَا الإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " تَعْمَلُ لِلَّهِ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ "، قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُحْسِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ : فَمَتَى السَّاعَةُ ؟ قَالَ : " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ "، قَالَ : فَمَا أَشْرَاطُهَا ؟ قَالَ : " إِذَا تَطَاوَلَ الْحُفَاةُ الْعُرَاةُ "، قَالَ : الْعُرَيْبُ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ "، قَالَ : فَخَرَجْنَا فَلَمْ نَرَ أَحَدًا، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ، جَاءَكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ أَمْرَ دِينِكُمْ، مَا جَاءَ فِي مثل صُورَتِهِ الْيَوْمَ قَطُّ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, that he stated: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, when a traveler came and sat down before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, with his knees close to his. Then he asked: What is Islam? He replied: “To bear witness that there is no deity except Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, to perform the five prayers, to fast in the month of Ramadan, to pay zakat, and to perform Hajj to the House of Allah.” He asked: If I do all this, am I a Muslim? He replied: “Yes.” He said: You have spoken the truth. He then asked: What is faith (iman)? He replied: “To believe in Allah, His angels, His books, and His messengers, and to believe in the Last Day, resurrection, reckoning, Paradise, Hell, and destiny.” He asked: If I do this, am I a believer? He replied: “Yes.” He said: You have spoken the truth. He then asked: What is excellence (ihsan)? He replied: “To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not see Him, then (know that) He surely sees you.” He asked: If I do so, am I a doer of good (muhsin)? He replied: “Yes.” He then asked: When will the Hour (Day of Judgment) come? The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, replied: By the One in Whose hand is my soul, the one being questioned knows no more about it than the questioner.” He asked: What are its signs? He replied: “When the barefoot, naked people begin to boast over one another.” He asked: The homeless people? He replied: Yes. Then the traveler left, so the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Call that man back.” We went outside and saw no one. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, smiled, then said: “That was Jibreel who came to teach you your religion. In this form, he had never come before.”
