صحيح مسلم Sahih Muslim كتاب الزهد والرقائق The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts
باب فَضَّلِ الّإنْفَاقِ عَلَي الْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ

Chapter: ….

2 hadith
Hadith 2984
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " بَيْنَا رَجُلٌ بِفَلَاةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ، فَسَمِعَ صَوْتًا فِي سَحَابَةٍ اسْقِ حَدِيقَةَ فُلَانٍ ، فَتَنَحَّى ذَلِكَ السَّحَابُ ، فَأَفْرَغَ مَاءَهُ فِي حَرَّةٍ ، فَإِذَا شَرْجَةٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الشِّرَاجِ قَدِ اسْتَوْعَبَتْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءَ كُلَّهُ ، فَتَتَبَّعَ الْمَاءَ ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ فِي حَدِيقَتِهِ يُحَوِّلُ الْمَاءَ بِمِسْحَاتِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ مَا اسْمُكَ ، قَالَ : فُلَانٌ لِلِاسْمِ الَّذِي سَمِعَ فِي السَّحَابَةِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ لِمَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ اسْمِي ؟ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا فِي السَّحَابِ الَّذِي هَذَا مَاؤُهُ ، يَقُولُ : اسْقِ حَدِيقَةَ فُلَانٍ لِاسْمِكَ فَمَا تَصْنَعُ فِيهَا ، قَالَ : أَمَّا إِذْ قُلْتَ هَذَا ، فَإِنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا فَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثِهِ ، وَآكُلُ أَنَا وَعِيَالِي ثُلُثًا ، وَأَرُدُّ فِيهَا ثُلُثَهُ " ،
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: While a person was in the wilderness he heard a voice from the cloud (commanding it thus): Irrigate the garden of so and so. (After that the clouds slinked aside and poured water on a stony ground. It filled a channel amongst the channels of that land and that person followed that water and he found a person standing in the garden busy in changing the course of water with the help of a hatchet. He said to him: Servant of Allah, what is your name? he said: So and so. And it was that very name which he had heard from the clouds. and he said to him: Servant of Allah, why do you ask me my name? He said: I heard a voice from the clouds of which it is the downpour, saying: Water the garden of so and so, like your name. What do you do (for the favour) shown to you by Allah in this matter? He said: Now as you state so. I look what yield I get from it, and I give one-third as charity out of it and I and my children eat one-third of it and one-third I return to it as investment.
Hadith Reference Sahih Muslim / The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts / Hadith: 2984
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
Hadith 2984
وحَدَّثَنَاه أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ، قَالَ : وَأَجْعَلُ ثُلُثَهُ فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ وَالسَّائِلِينَ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Wahb bin Kaisan with the same chain of transmitters but with this change that he said: "I earmark one-third for the poor, the needy and the wayfarers."
Hadith Reference Sahih Muslim / The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts / Hadith: 2984
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»