Hadith 2182
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ
هِشَامٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَتْ : تَزَوَّجَنِي الزُّبَيْرُ وَمَا لَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ مَالٍ وَلَا مَمْلُوكٍ وَلَا شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ فَرَسِهِ ، قَالَتْ : فَكُنْتُ أَعْلِفُ فَرَسَهُ وَأَكْفِيهِ مَئُونَتَهُ وَأَسُوسُهُ وَأَدُقُّ النَّوَى لِنَاضِحِهِ ، وَأَعْلِفُهُ وَأَسْتَقِي الْمَاءَ وَأَخْرُزُ غَرْبَهُ وَأَعْجِنُ ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ أُحْسِنُ أَخْبِزُ ، وَكَانَ يَخْبِزُ لِي جَارَاتٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَكُنَّ نِسْوَةَ صِدْقٍ ، قَالَتْ : وَكُنْتُ أَنْقُلُ النَّوَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الزُّبَيْرِ الَّتِي أَقْطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَهِيَ عَلَى ثُلُثَيْ فَرْسَخٍ ، قَالَتْ : فَجِئْتُ يَوْمًا وَالنَّوَى عَلَى رَأْسِي ، فَلَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَدَعَانِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِخْ إِخْ لِيَحْمِلَنِي خَلْفَهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ وَعَرَفْتُ غَيْرَتَكَ ، فَقَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ لَحَمْلُكِ النَّوَى عَلَى رَأْسِكِ أَشَدُّ مِنْ رُكُوبِكِ مَعَهُ " ، قَالَتْ : حَتَّى أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِخَادِمٍ ، فَكَفَتْنِي سِيَاسَةَ الْفَرَسِ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعْتَقَتْنِي .
Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr (RA) reported that she was married to Zubair. He had neither land nor wealth nor slave nor anything else like it except a home. She further said: I grazed his horse, provided fodder to it and looked after it, and ground dates for his camel. Besides this, I grazed the camel, made arrangements for providing it with water and patched up the leather bucket and kneaded the flour. But I was not proficient in baking the bread, so my female neighbours used to bake bread for me and they were sincere women. She further said: I was carrying on my head the stones of the dates from the land of Zubair which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had endowed him and it was at a distance of two miles (from Madinah). She said: As I was one day carrying the stones of dates upon my head I happened to meet Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) along with a group of his Companions. He called me and said (to the camel) to sit down so that he should make me ride behind him. (I told my husband:) I felt shy and remembered your jealousy, whereupon he said: By Allah, the carrying of the stone dates upon your head is more severe a burden than riding with him. She said: (I led the life of hardship) until Abu Bakr (RA) sent afterwards a female servant who took upon herself the responsibility of looking after the horse and I felt as if she had emancipated me.
Hadith 2182
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، أَنَّ
أَسْمَاءَ ، قَالَتْ : " كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ الزُّبَيْرَ خِدْمَةَ الْبَيْتِ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ فَرَسٌ وَكُنْتُ أَسُوسُهُ ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الْخِدْمَةِ شَيْءٌ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ سِيَاسَةِ الْفَرَسِ كُنْتُ أَحْتَشُّ لَهُ وَأَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَسُوسُهُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ إِنَّهَا أَصَابَتْ خَادِمًا جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْيٌ فَأَعْطَاهَا خَادِمًا ، قَالَتْ : كَفَتْنِي سِيَاسَةَ الْفَرَسِ ، فَأَلْقَتْ عَنِّي مَئُونَتَهُ فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : إِنِّي رَجُلٌ فَقِيرٌ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَ فِي ظِلِّ دَارِكِ ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي إِنْ رَخَّصْتُ لَكَ ، أَبَى ذَاكَ الزُّبَيْرُ فَتَعَالَ فَاطْلُبْ إِلَيَّ وَالزُّبَيْرُ شَاهِدٌ ، فَجَاءَ ، فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : إِنِّي رَجُلٌ فَقِيرٌ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَ فِي ظِلِّ دَارِكِ ، قَالَتْ : مَا لَكَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِلَّا دَارِي ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا الزُّبَيْرُ : مَا لَكِ أَنْ تَمْنَعِي رَجُلًا فَقِيرًا يَبِيعُ ، فَكَانَ يَبِيعُ إِلَى أَنْ كَسَبَ ، فَبِعْتُهُ الْجَارِيَةَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ وَثَمَنُهَا فِي حَجْرِي ، فَقَالَ : هَبِيهَا لِي ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي قَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا " .
Asma' reported: I performed the household duties of Zubair and he had a horse; I used to look after it. Nothing was more burdensome for me than looking after the horse. I used to bring grass for it and looked after it, then I got a servant as Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) had some prisoners of war in his possession. He gave me a female servant. She (the female servant) then began to look after the horse and thus relieved me of this burden. A person came and he said: Mother of 'Abdullah, I am a destitute person and I intend that I should start business under the shadow of your house. I (Asma') said: If I grant you permission, Zubair may not agree to that, so you come and make a demand of it when Zubair is also present there. He came accordingly and said: Mother of 'Abdullah. I am a destitute person. I intend to start a small business in the shadow of your house. I said: Is there not in Madinah (any place for starting the business) except my house? Zubair said: Why is it that you prohibit the destitute man to start business here? So he started business and he (earned so much) that we sold our slave-girl to him. There came Zubair to me while the money was in my lap. He said: Give this to me. I said: (I intend) to spend it as charity.