صحيح مسلم Sahih Muslim
كِتَاب الْإِمَارَةِ

The Book on Government

56 subchapters
1

باب النَّاسُ تَبَعٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ وَالْخِلاَفَةُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ:

Chapter: The people follow the Quraish and the Caliphate belongs to the Quraish

12 hadith (1818 — 1822)

2

باب الاِسْتِخْلاَفِ وَتَرْكِهِ:

Chapter: Appointing a successor or not doing so

2 hadith (1823 — 1823)

3

باب النَّهْيِ عَنْ طَلَبِ الإِمَارَةِ وَالْحِرْصِ عَلَيْهَا:

Chapter: The prohibition of seeking or desiring a position of authority

4 hadith (1652 — 1733)

4

باب كَرَاهَةِ الإِمَارَةِ بِغَيْرِ ضَرُورَةٍ:

Chapter: It is disliked to be appointed to a position of authority unnecessarily

2 hadith (1825 — 1826)

5

باب فَضِيلَةِ الإِمَامِ الْعَادِلِ وَعُقُوبَةِ الْجَائِرِ وَالْحَثِّ عَلَى الرِّفْقِ بِالرَّعِيَّةِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنْ إِدْخَالِ الْمَشَقَّةِ عَلَيْهِمْ:

Chapter: The virtue of a just ruler and the punishment of a tyrant; Encouragement to treat those under one's authority with kindness and the prohibition against causing them hardship

12 hadith (142 — 1830)

6

باب غِلَظِ تَحْرِيمِ الْغُلُولِ:

Chapter: Emphatic prohibition against stealing from the spoils of war (Ghulul)

4 hadith (1831 — 1831)

7

باب تَحْرِيمِ هَدَايَا الْعُمَّالِ:

Chapter: The prohibition of giving gifts to agents

8 hadith (1832 — 1833)

8

باب وُجُوبِ طَاعَةِ الأُمَرَاءِ فِي غَيْرِ مَعْصِيَةٍ وَتَحْرِيمِهَا فِي الْمَعْصِيَةِ:

Chapter: The obligation of obeying leaders in matters that do not involve sin, but it is forbidden to obey them in sinful matters

26 hadith (1709 — 1840)

9

باب اَلْإمَامُ جُنَّةُ يُّقَاتَلُ مِنْ وَّرَاثِهِ وَيُتَّقٰي بِهِ

Chapter: The ruler is a shield from behind whom they fight and by whom they are protected

1 hadith (1841 — 1841)

10

باب الْوَفَاءِ بِبَيْعَةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الأَوَّلِ فَالأَوَّلِ:

Chapter: The obligation of fulfilling oaths of allegiance is owed to the first of two Caliphs

6 hadith (1842 — 1844)

11

باب الأَمْرِ بِالصَّبْرِ عِنْدَ ظُلْمِ الْوُلاَةِ وَاسْتِئْثَارِهِمْ:

Chapter: The command to be patient in the face of oppressive rulers and their selfishness

3 hadith (1845 — 1845)

12

باب فِي طَاعَةِ الأُمَرَاءِ وَإِنْ مَنَعُوا الْحُقُوقَ:

Chapter: Obeying Rulers even if they withhold the people's rights

2 hadith (1846 — 1846)

13

باب الأَمْرِ بِلُزُومِ الْجَمَاعَةِ عِنْدَ ظُهُورِ الْفِتَنِ وَتَحْذِيرِ الدُّعَاةِ إِلَى الْكُفْرِ:

Chapter: The obligation of staying with the Jama'ah (main body) of the muslims when Fitn (tribulations) appear, and in all circumstances. The prohibition of refusing to obey and on splitting away from the Jama'ah

12 hadith (1847 — 1851)

14

باب حُكْمِ مَنْ فَرَّقَ أَمْرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَهُوَ مُجْتَمِعٌ:

Chapter: The ruling on one who seeks to divide the muslims when they are united

3 hadith (1852 — 1852)

15

باب إِذَا بُويِعَ لِخَلِيفَتَيْنِ:

Chapter: When allegiance has been sworn to two caliphs

1 hadith (1853 — 1853)

16

باب وُجُوبِ الإِنْكَارِ عَلَى الأُمَرَاءِ فِيمَا يُخَالِفُ الشَّرْعَ وَتَرْكِ قِتَالِهِمْ مَا صَلَّوْا وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ:

Chapter: The obligation to denounce rulers for that in which they go against Shari'ah, but they should not be fought so long as they pray regularly, etc

4 hadith (1854 — 1854)

17

باب خِيَارِ الأَئِمَّةِ وَشِرَارِهِمْ:

Chapter: The best and worst of rulers

3 hadith (1855 — 1855)

18

باب اسْتِحْبَابِ مُبَايَعَةِ الإِمَامِ الْجَيْشَ عِنْدَ إِرَادَةِ الْقِتَالِ وَبَيَانِ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ:

Chapter: It is recommended for the army to swear allegiance to the ruler when intending to fight, and an account of Bay'at Ar-Ridwan beneath the tree

18 hadith (1856 — 1861)

19

باب تَحْرِيمِ رُجُوعِ الْمُهَاجِرِ إِلَى اسْتِيطَانِ وَطَنِهِ:

Chapter: The prohibition against a Muhajir returning to settle in his former homeland

1 hadith (1862 — 1862)

20

باب الْمُبَايَعَةِ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ وَالْجِهَادِ وَالْخَيْرِ وَبَيَانِ مَعْنَى: «لاَ هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ».

Chapter: Swearing Allegiance and Pledging to adhere to Islam, to engage in Jihad and to do Good, after the conquest of Makkah, and the meaning of the phrase: "There is No Hijrah (migration) after the Conquest."

8 hadith (1353 — 1865)

21

باب كَيْفِيَّةِ بَيْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ:

Chapter: How women gave their oath of allegiance

2 hadith (1866 — 1866)

22

باب الْبَيْعَةِ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِيمَا اسْتَطَاعَ:

Chapter: Oath of allegiance pledging to hear and obey as much as possible

1 hadith (1867 — 1867)

23

باب بَيَانِ سِنِّ الْبُلُوغِ:

Chapter: The age of responsibility

2 hadith (1868 — 1868)

24

باب النَّهْيِ أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْمُصْحَفِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْكُفَّارِ إِذَا خِيفَ وُقُوعُهُ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ:

Chapter: The prohibition of travelling with the Mushaf to the land of the disbelievers if there is the fear that it may fall into their hands.

4 hadith (1869 — 1869)

25

باب الْمُسَابَقَةِ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ وَتَضْمِيرِهَا:

Chapter: Horse Races and Training Horses for Racing

2 hadith (1870 — 1870)

26

باب فَضِيلَةِ الْخيْلِ وَأَنَّ الْخَيْرَ مَعْقُودٌ بِنَوَاصِيهَا

Chapter: The virtue of horses; "Goodness is tied to their Forelocks."

11 hadith (1871 — 1874)

27

باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ صِفَاتِ الْخَيْلِ:

Chapter: Disliked qualities in Horses

3 hadith (1875 — 1875)

28

باب فَضْلِ الْجِهَادِ وَالْخُرُوجِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter: The virtue of Jihad and going out (to fight) in the cause of Allah

8 hadith (1876 — 1876)

29

باب فَضْلِ الشَّهَادَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى:

Chapter: The virtue of Martyrdom in the cause of Allah

6 hadith (1877 — 1879)

30

باب فَضْلِ الْغَدْوَةِ وَالرَّوْحَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter: The virtue of going out in the morning or the evening in the cause of Allah

6 hadith (1880 — 1883)

31

باب بَيَانِ مَا أَعَدَّهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لِلْمُجَاهِدِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنَ الدَّرَجَاتِ:

Chapter: The High Positions that Allah has prepared for the Mujahid in Paradise

1 hadith (1884 — 1884)

32

باب مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كُفِّرَتْ خَطَايَاهُ إِلاَّ الدَّيْنَ:

Chapter: If a person is killed in the cause of Allah, all his sins will be expiated except debt

5 hadith (1885 — 1886)

33

باب فِي بَيَانِ أَنَّ أَرْوَاحَ الشُّهَدَاءِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَأَنَّهُمْ أَحْيَاءٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ:

Chapter: The souls of the martyrs are in Paradise, and they are alive with their Lord and they have provision

1 hadith (1887 — 1887)

34

باب فَضْلِ الْجِهَادِ وَالرِّبَاطِ:

Chapter: The virtue of Jihad and keeping watch over the frontier

6 hadith (1888 — 1889)

35

باب بَيَانِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا الآخَرَ يَدْخُلاَنِ الْجَنَّةَ:

Chapter: Two Men, one of whom kills the other, and both will enter Paradise

3 hadith (1890 — 1890)

36

باب مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا ثُمَّ سَدَّدَ:

Chapter: One who kills a disbeliever then keeps to the right path

2 hadith (1891 — 1891)

37

باب فَضْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَتَضْعِيفِهَا:

Chapter: The virtue of Charity in the Cause of Allah, and its Manifold reward

2 hadith (1892 — 1892)

38

باب فَضْلِ إِعَانَةِ الْغَازِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِمَرْكُوبٍ وَغَيْرِهِ وَخِلاَفَتِهِ فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ:

Chapter: The virtue of helping the warrior who is fighting in the cause of Allah with mounts etc., and looking after his family in his absence

8 hadith (1893 — 1896)

39

باب حُرْمَةِ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ وَإِثْمِ مَنْ خَانَهُمْ فِيهِنَّ:

Chapter: The sanctity of the wives of the Mujahidin, and the sin of the one who betrays them with regard to them

3 hadith (1897 — 1897)

40

باب سُقُوطِ فَرْضِ الْجِهَادِ عَنِ الْمَعْذُورِينَ:

Chapter: The duty of Jihad is waived for those who have excuses

2 hadith (1898 — 1898)

41

باب ثُبُوتِ الْجَنَّةِ لِلشَّهِيدِ:

Chapter: Affirmation of Paradise for the Martyr

5 hadith (1899 — 677)

42

باب مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter: One who fights so that the word of Allah will be supreme is fighting in the cause of Allah

4 hadith (1904 — 1904)

43

باب مَنَ قَاتَلَ لِلرِّيَاءِ وَالسُّمْعَةِ اسْتَحَقَّ النَّارَ:

Chapter: One who fights to show off and gain a reputation deserves Hell

2 hadith (1905 — 1905)

44

باب بَيَانِ قَدْرِ ثَوَابِ مَنْ غَزَا فَغَنِمَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَغْنَمْ:

Chapter: The reward of those who fought and acquired spoils of war and those who did not acquire spoils of war

2 hadith (1906 — 1906)

45

باب قَوْلِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا الأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ». وَأَنَّهُ يَدْخُلُ فِيهِ الْغَزْوُ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنَ الأَعْمَالِ:

Chapter: The words of the prophets saws: "Deeds are but with intentions" which includes fighting and other deeds

2 hadith (1907 — 1907)

46

باب اسْتِحْبَابِ طَلَبِ الشَّهَادَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى:

Chapter: It is recommended to seek Martyrdom in the Cause of Allah, Exalted is He.

2 hadith (1908 — 1909)

47

باب ذَمِّ مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ:

Chapter: Criticism of one who dies without having fought (in Jihad) or having thought of fighting

1 hadith (1910 — 1910)

48

باب ثَوَابِ مَنْ حَبَسَهُ عَنِ الْغَزْوِ مَرَضٌ أَوْ عُذْرٌ آخَرُ:

Chapter: The reward of one who is kept from fighting by sickness or any other excuse

2 hadith (1911 — 1911)

49

باب فَضْلِ الْغَزْوِ فِي الْبَحْرِ:

Chapter: The virtue of campaigning by sea

4 hadith (1912 — 1912)

50

باب فَضْلِ الرِّبَاطِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:

Chapter: The virtue of guarding the frontier in the cause of Allah (Glorified and Exalted is He)

2 hadith (1913 — 1913)

51

باب بَيَانِ الشُّهَدَاءِ:

Chapter: About the Martyrs

6 hadith (1914 — 1916)

52

باب فَضْلِ الرَّمْيِ وَالْحَثِّ عَلَيْهِ وَذَمِّ مَنْ عَلِمَهُ ثُمَّ نَسِيَهُ:

Chapter: The virtue of Shooting and Encouragement to learn it, and criticism of the one who learns it and then forgets it

4 hadith (1917 — 1919)

53

باب قَوْلِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي ظَاهِرِينَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ لاَ يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ»:

Chapter: The words of the prophet saws: "A Group of my Ummah will continue to Prevail on the basis of the Truth, and They will not be Harmed by those who oppose them."

9 hadith (1037 — 1925)

54

باب مُرَاعَاةِ مَصْلَحَةِ الدَّوَابِّ فِي السَّيْرِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّعْرِيسِ فِي الطَّرِيقِ:

Chapter: Keeping animals' well being in mind when traveling, and the prohibition of halting in the road at the end of the night.

2 hadith (1926 — 1926)

55

باب السَّفَرِ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ وَاسْتِحْبَابِ تَعْجِيلِ الْمُسَافِرِ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ شُغْلِهِ:

Chapter: Travel is a kind of torment, and it is recommended for the traveler to hasten back to his family after finishing his business

1 hadith (1927 — 1927)

56

باب كَرَاهَةِ الطُّرُوقِ وَهُوَ الدُّخُولُ لَيْلاً لِمَنْ وَرَدَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ:

Chapter: It is disliked to enter at night when coming home from a journey

10 hadith (1928 — 715)