صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الرضاع
The Book of Suckling
باب جَوَازِ وَطْءِ الْمَسْبِيَّةِ بَعْدَ الاِسْتِبْرَاءِ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهَا زَوْجٌ انْفَسَخَ نِكَاحُهَا بِالسَّبْيِ:
Chapter: It is permissible to have intercourse with a female captive after it is established that she is not pregnant, and if she has a husband, then her marriage is annulled when she is captured
Hadith 1456
حدثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حدثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حدثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ : " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسَ ، فَلَقُوا عَدُوًّا فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا ، فَكَأَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ : وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 24 ، أَيْ فَهُنَّ لَكُمْ حَلَالٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ " ،
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) reported that at the Battle of Hunain Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).
Hadith 1456
وحدثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالُوا : حدثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ ، حَدَّثَ : أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ، حَدَّثَهُمْ : أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ سَرِيَّةً ، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ مِنْهُنَّ فَحَلَالٌ لَكُمْ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) sent a small army. The rest of the hadith is the same except this that he said: Except what your right hands possess out of them are lawful for you; and he did not mention "when their 'idda period comes to an end". This hadith has been reported on the authority of Abu Sa'id (al-Khudri) (RA) through another chain of transmitters and the words are: They took captives (women) on the day of Autas who had their husbands. They were afraid (to have sexual intercourse with them) when this verse was revealed: "And women already married except those whom your right hands posses" (iv. 24)
Hadith 1456
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ ، حدثنا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ ، حدثنا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
Qatada reported a hadith like this with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1456
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ وحَدَّثَنِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ ، حدثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، حدثنا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : " أَصَابُوا سَبْيًا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسَ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فَتَخَوَّفُوا ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 24 " ،
Likewise, the above hadith has been narrated through another chain.
Hadith 1456
وحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ، حدثنا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ ، حدثنا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
Qatada reported a hadith like this with the same chain of transmitters.
