Hadith 1438
وحدثنا
يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ،
وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ،
وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالُوا : حدثنا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
رَبِيعَةُ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو صِرْمَةَ عَلَى
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو صِرْمَةَ ، فقَالَ : يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَذْكُرُ الْعَزْلَ ، فقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : غَزْوَةَ بَلْمُصْطَلِقِ ، فَسَبَيْنَا كَرَائِمَ الْعَرَبِ ، فَطَالَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْعُزْبَةُ وَرَغِبْنَا فِي الْفِدَاءِ ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَسْتَمْتِعَ وَنَعْزِلَ ، فَقُلْنَا : نَفْعَلُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا لَا نَسْأَلُهُ ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فقَالَ : " لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ خَلْقَ نَسَمَةٍ هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا سَتَكُونُ " ،
Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (RA) : O Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the expedition to the Bi'l-Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid-conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.
Hadith 1438
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Habban with the same chain of transmitters (but with this alteration) that he said: "Allah has ordained whom he has to create until the Day of Judgment."
Hadith 1438
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) reported: We took women captives, and we wanted to do 'azl with them. We then asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about it, and he said to us: Verily you do it, verily you do it, verily you do it, but the soul which has to be born until the Day of Judgment must be born.
Hadith 1438
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) (was asked if he had heard it himself), to which he said: Yes. (I heard) Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: There is no harm if you do not practise it, for it (the birth of the child) is something ordained (by Allah).
Hadith 1438
This hadith is reported on the authority of Abu Sa'id with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation (of words).
Hadith 1438
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) was asked about 'azl, whereupon he said: There is no harm if you do not do that, for it (the birth of the child) is something ordained. Muhammad (one of the narrators) said: (The words) La 'alaykum (there is no harm) implies its Prohibition.
Hadith 1438
وحدثنا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حدثنا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حدثنا
ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، قَالَ : فَرَدَّ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى رَدَّهُ إِلَى
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيّ ، قَالَ : ذُكِرَ الْعَزْلُ عَنْدَ َالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فقَالَ : " وَمَا ذَاكُمْ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ تُرْضِعُ ، فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ ، وَالرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْأَمَةُ فَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا ، وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : " فَلَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا ذَاكُمْ ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقَدَرُ " ، قَالَ : ابْنُ عَوْنٍ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ الْحَسَنَ ، فقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ هَذَا زَجْرٌ .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) reported that mention was made of 'azl in the presence of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) whereupon he said: Why do you practise it? They said: There is a man whose wife has to suckle the child, and if that person has a sexual intercourse with her (she may conceive) which he does not like, and there is another person who has a slave-girl and he has a sexual intercourse with her, but he does not like her to have conception so that she may not become Umm Walad, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: There is no harm if you do not do that, for that (the birth of the child) is something pre-ordained. Ibn 'Aun said: I made a mention of this hadith to Hasan, and he said: By Allah, (it seems) as if there is upbraiding in it (for 'azl).
Hadith 1438
Ibn 'Aun reported: I reported to Muhammad on the authority of Ibrahim the hadith reported by 'Abdul Rahmann bin Bishr (the hadith concerning 'azl), where-upon he said: That (hadith) Abdul Rahman bin Bishr had narrated to me (also).
Hadith 1438
Ma'bad bin Sirin said to Abu Sa'id (RA) : Did you hear Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) making a mention of something in regard to al-'azl? Thereupon he said: Yes. The rest (of the hadith is the same)
Hadith 1438
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) reported: Mention was made about al-'azl in the presence of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , whereupon he said: Why any one of you practises it? (He did not say: One of you should not do it), for there is no created soul, whose creator is not Allah.
Hadith 1438
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about 'azl, whereupon he said: The child does not come from all the liquid (semen) and when Allah intends to create anything nothing can prevent it (from coming into existence).
Hadith 1438
A hadith like this has been transmitted by Abu Sa'id from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) .
Hadith 1439
حدثنا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، حدثنا
زُهَيْرٌ ، أَخْبَرَنا
أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فقَالَ : إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً هِيَ خَادِمُنَا وَسَانِيَتُنَا ، وَأَنَا أَطُوفُ عَلَيْهَا ، وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ ، فقَالَ : " اعْزِلْ عَنْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا " ، فَلَبِثَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ ، فقَالَ : إِنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ قَدْ حَبِلَتْ ، فقَالَ : " قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا " .
Jabir (RA) reported that a man came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said: I have a slave-girl who is our servant and she carries water for us and I have intercourse with her, but I do not want her to conceive. He said: Practise 'azl, if you so like, but what is decreed for her will come to her. The person stayed back (for some time) and then came and said: The girl has become pregnant, whereupon he said: I told you what was decreed for her would come to her.
Hadith 1439
Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA) reported that a person asked Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) saying: I have a slave-girl and I practise 'azl with her, whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: This cannot prevent that which Allah has decreed. The person then came (after some time) and said: Messenger of Allah, the slave-girl about whom I talked to you has conceived, whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger.
Hadith 1439
Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA) reported: A person came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) (the rest of the hadith is the same).
Hadith 1440
Jabir (RA) reported: We used to practise 'azl while the Qur'an was revealed (during the days when the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) was alive).
Hadith 1440
Jabir (RA) reported: We used to practise 'azl during the life of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) .
Hadith 1440
Jabir (RA) reported: We used to practise 'azl during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . This (the news of this practise) reached Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) , and he did not forbid us.