صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الحج
The Book of Pilgrimage
باب اسْتِحْبَابِ تَقْدِيمِ دَفْعِ الضَّعَفَةِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِنَّ مِنْ مُزْدَلِفَةَ إِلَى مِنًى فِي أَوَاخِرِ اللَّيَالِي قَبْلَ زَحْمَةِ النَّاسِ وَاسْتِحْبَابِ الْمُكْثِ لِغَيْرِهِمْ حَتَّى يُصَلُّوا الصُّبْحَ بِمُزْدَلِفَةَ:
Chapter: It is recommended to send the weak among women and others ahead from Al-Muzdalifah to Mina at the end of the night, before it gets crowded, but it is recommended for others to stay there until they have prayed Subh in Al-Muzdalifah
Hadith 1290
وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : " اسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ ، تَدْفَعُ قَبْلَهُ وَقَبْلَ حَطْمَةِ النَّاسِ ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ثَبِطَةً يَقُولُ الْقَاسِمُ : وَالثَّبِطَةُ : الثَّقِيلَةُ ، قَالَ : فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَخَرَجَتْ قَبْلَ دَفْعِهِ ، وَحَبَسَنَا حَتَّى أَصْبَحْنَا فَدَفَعْنَا بِدَفْعِهِ " ، وَلَأَنْ أَكُونَ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَةُ ، فَأَكُونَ أَدْفَعُ بِإِذْنِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ مَفْرُوحٍ بِهِ .
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: Sauda (the wife of the Holy Prophet) who was bulky sought the permission of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the night of Muzdalifa to move from (that place) ahead of him and before the multitude (set forth). He (Allah's Apostle) (ﷺ) gave her the permission. So she set forth before his (Holy Prophet's) departure. But we stayed there until it was dawn and we moved on when he departed. And if I were to seek the permission of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Sauda had sought permission, I could have also gone with his permission and it would have been better for me than that for which I was happy.
Hadith 1290
وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، جميعا عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ امْرَأَةً ضَخْمَةً ثَبِطَةً " فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا " ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَلَيْتَنِي كُنْتُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَةُ ، وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ لَا تُفِيضُ إِلَّا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ .
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that (hadrat) Sauda was a bulky lady, so she sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to proceed from Muzdalifa (to Mina) in the (latter part of the) night. He granted her permission. 'A'isha said: I wish I had also sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Sauda had sought permission from him. 'A'isha did not proceed but with the Imam.
Hadith 1290
وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَةُ ، فَأُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ بِمِنًى ، فَأَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النَّاسُ ، فَقِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ : فَكَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، إِنَّهَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ثَقِيلَةً ثَبِطَةً ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا " ،
'A'isha said: I wish I had sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Sauda had sought, and observed the dawn prayer at Mina and stoned at al-Jamra before the people had come there. It was said to 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her): Did Sauda seek permission from him (the Holy Prophet)? She said: Yes. She was a bulky lady and so she sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (to proceed to Mina from Muzdalifa ahead of him), and he granted her permission.
Hadith 1290
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ . ح وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
A hadith like this has been narrated by 'Abdul Rahman bin al-Qasim with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1291
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ لِي أَسْمَاءُ ، وَهِيَ عِنْدَ دَارِ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ : هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ ، قُلْتُ : لَا ، فَصَلَّتْ سَاعَةً ، ثُمّ قَالَتْ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَتْ : ارْحَلْ بِي ، فَارْتَحَلْنَا حَتَّى رَمَتِ الْجَمْرَةَ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّتْ فِي مَنْزِلِهَا ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : أَيْ هَنْتَاهْ لَقَدْ غَلَّسْنَا ، قَالَتْ : كَلَّا أَيْ بُنَيَّ " إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَذِنَ لِلظُّعُنِ " ،
Abdullah, the freed slave of (Hadrat) Asma', reported: Asma' (Allah be pleased with her), as she was in the house at Muzdalifa, asked me whether the moon had set. I said: No. She prayed for some time, and again said: My son has the moon set? I said: Yes. And she said: Set forth along with me, and so we set forth until (we reached Mina) and the stoned at al-Jamra. She then prayed in her place. I said to her: Respected lady, we set forth (in the very early part of dawn) when it was dark, whereupon she said: My son, there is no harm in it; Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) had granted permission to women. This hadith has been narrated by Ibn Juraij with the same chain of transmitters, and In his narration (the words are): "She (Asma') said: My son, Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) granted permission to women."
Hadith 1291
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَفِي رِوَايَتِهِ : قَالَتْ : لَا أَيْ بُنَيَّ ، إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَذِنَ لِظُعُنِهِ .
It is narrated from Umm Habiba: We used to set forth from Muzdalifa to Mina, (very early in the dawn) when it was dark. And in the narration of Naqid (the words are): "We set from Muzdalifa in the darkness (of the dawn)."
Hadith 1292
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ . ح وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شَوَّالٍ ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ : " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ بِهَا مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ " .
Ibn Shawwal (the freed slave of Umm Habiba) reported that he went to Umm Habiba (the wife of Allah's Apostle) (ﷺ) who informed him that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) sent her from Muzdalifa during the night.
Hadith 1292
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ شَوَّالٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نُغَلِّسُ مِنْ جَمْعٍ إِلَى مِنًى " ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ النَّاقِدِ : نُغَلِّسُ مِنْ مُزْدَلِفَةَ .
It is narrated from Umm Habiba: We used to set forth from Muzdalifa to Mina, (very early in the dawn) when it was dark. And in the narration of Naqid (the words are): "We set from Muzdalifa in the darkness (of the dawn)."
Hadith 1293
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، جميعا عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : " بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الثَّقَلِ ، أَوَ قَالَ : فِي الضَّعَفَةِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent me from Muzdalifa ahead (of the caravan) along with the luggage or with the weak ones during (the latter part of the) night.
Hadith 1293
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : " أَنَا مِمَّنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ " .
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) reported: I was among those (i. e. women and children) whom Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent forth with the weak members of his family.
Hadith 1293
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ " .
This hadith has been transmitted by Ibn 'Abbas (RA) with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1294
وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " بَعَثَ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَحَرٍ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فِي ثَقَلِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قُلْتُ : أَبَلَغَكَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ بِي بِلَيْلٍ طَوِيلٍ ، قَالَ : لَا ، إِلَّا كَذَلِكَ بِسَحَرٍ ، قُلْتُ لَهُ : فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : رَمَيْنَا الْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ، وَأَيْنَ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، إِلَّا كَذَلِكَ .
'Ata' reported from Ibn Abbas (RA) : Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent me from Muzdalifa along with his luggage (in the very early part of the dawn). I (Ibn Juraij, one of the narrators) said (to 'Ata'): Has this (news) reached you that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) had said: "He (Allah's Messenger) had sent me in the latter part of the night"? Thereupon he said: No, it was the dawn. I (again) said to him: (Did you hear) Ibn 'Abbas (RA) having said this (too): "We stoned al-Jamra before the dawn prayer"? So where did he observe the dawn prayer? He said: No. But he said only so much (as described above).
Hadith 1295
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ : كَانَ يُقَدِّمُ ضَعَفَةَ أَهْلِهِ ، فَيَقِفُونَ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بِاللَّيْلِ ، فَيَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ مَا بَدَا لَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ يَدْفَعُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقِفَ الْإِمَامُ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقْدَمُ مِنًى لِصَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقْدَمُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَإِذَا قَدِمُوا رَمَوْا الْجَمْرَةَ ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ : " أَرْخَصَ فِي أُولَئِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Salim bin 'Abdullah reported that 'Abdullah bin 'Umar (RA) used to send ahead of him the weak members of his household to stay during the night at Mash'ar al-Haram at Muzdalifa. They remembered Allah so long as they could afford, and then they proceeded before the stay of the Imam, and before his return. So some of them reached Mina for the dawn prayer and some of them reached there after that; and as they reached there, they stoned al-Jamra; and Ibn 'Umar (RA) used to say: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has granted this concession to them.
