صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الصيام
The Book of Fasting
باب أَجْرِ الْمُفْطِرِ فِي السَّفَرِ إِذَا تَوَلَّى الْعَمَلَ:
Chapter: The reward of the one who does not fast when travelling if he does any tasks that are required
Hadith 1119
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّفَرِ ، فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ أَكْثَرُنَا ظِلًّا صَاحِبُ الْكِسَاءِ ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ يَتَّقِي الشَّمْسَ بِيَدِهِ ، قَالَ : فَسَقَطَ الصُّوَّامُ وَقَامَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ ، فَضَرَبُوا الْأَبْنِيَةِ وَسَقَوْا الرِّكَابَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ذَهَبَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ الْيَوْمَ بِالْأَجْرِ " .
Anas (RA) reported: We were with the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey. Some of us had been observing the fast and some of us had not been fasting. We got down at a place on a hot day. Most of us had the cloth for shelter. There were also those amongst us who sheltered themselves against the rays of the sun with the help of their hands. The observers of the fast fell down (on account of weakness). Those who had not observed it got up and pitched tents and watered the mounts. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The breakers of the fast have taken away the reward today.
Hadith 1119
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ ، فَصَامَ بَعْضٌ وَأَفْطَرَ بَعْضٌ ، فَتَحَزَّمَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ وَعَمِلُوا ، وَضَعُفَ الصُّوَّامُ عَنْ بَعْضِ الْعَمَلِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ : " ذَهَبَ الْمُفْطِرُونَ الْيَوْمَ بِالْأَجْرِ " .
Anas (RA) reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was journeying (along with his Companions). Some of them had observed the fast whereas the others had broken it. Those who did not fast girded up their loins and worked, but the observers of the fast were too weak to work. Upon this he (the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) ) said: Today the breakers of the fast have gone with the reward.
Hadith 1120
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي قَزَعَةُ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ مَكْثُورٌ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي لَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا يَسْأَلُكَ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْهُ ، سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ ، فَقَالَ : سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَنَحْنُ صِيَامٌ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ دَنَوْتُمْ مِنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ ، وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ " ، فَكَانَتْ رُخْصَةً فَمِنَّا مَنْ صَامَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَفْطَرَ ، ثُمَّ نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا آخَرَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّكُمْ مُصَبِّحُو عَدُوِّكُمْ وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ ، فَأَفْطِرُوا " ، وَكَانَتْ عَزْمَةً فَأَفْطَرْنَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَصُومُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّفَرِ .
Qaza'a reported: I came to Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) and he was surrounded (by people), and when they dispersed I said to him: I am not going to ask you about what these people were asking. I ask you about fasting on a journey. Upon this he said: We travelled with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) towards Makkah and we had been observing fast. We halted at a place. There the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: You are nearing your enemy and breaking of fast would give you greater strength, and that was a concession (given to us). But some of us continued to observe the fast and some of us broke it. We then got down at another place and he (the Holy Prophet) said: You are going to encounter the enemy in the morning and breaking of the fast would give you strength, so break the fast. As it was a point of stress, so we broke the fast. But subsequently we saw ourselves observing the fast with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey.
