صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب المساجد ومواضع الصلاةThe Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer
باب قَضَاءِ الصَّلاَةِ الْفَائِتَةِ وَاسْتِحْبَابِ تَعْجِيلِ قَضَائِهَا:
Chapter: Making up a missed prayer. And it is recommended to hasten to make it up
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Hadith 680
حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ ، سَارَ لَيْلَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْكَرَى عَرَّسَ ، وَقَالَ لِبِلَالٍ : اكْلَأْ لَنَا اللَّيْلَ ، فَصَلَّى بِلَالٌ مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ ، وَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ، فَلَمَّا تَقَارَبَ الْفَجْرُ ، اسْتَنَدَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ مُوَاجِهَ الْفَجْرِ ، فَغَلَبَتْ بِلَالًا عَيْنَاهُ ، وَهُوَ مُسْتَنِدٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَا بِلَالٌ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، حَتَّى ضَرَبَتْهُمُ الشَّمْسُ ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوَّلَهُمُ اسْتِيقَاظًا ، فَفَزِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : أَيْ بِلَالُ ؟ فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ : أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِي ، الَّذِي أَخَذَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِنَفْسِكَ ، قَالَ : اقْتَادُوا ، فَاقْتَادُوا رَوَاحِلَهُمْ شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ ، قَالَ : مَنْ نَسِيَ الصَّلَاةَ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا ، إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ، قَالَ : وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ لِذِكْرِي سورة طه آية 14 " ، قَالَ يُونُسُ : وَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا : لِلذِّكْرَى .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) returned from the expedition to Khaibar, he traveled one night, and stopped for rest when he became sleepy. He told Bilal (RA) to remain on guard during the night and he ( Bilal (RA) ) prayed as much as he could, while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his Companions slept. When the time for dawn approached Bilal (RA) leaned against his camel facing the direction from which the dawn would appear but he was overcome by sleep while he was leaning against his camel, and neither the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) nor Bilal (RA) , nor anyone else among his Companions got up, till the sun shone on them. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was the first of them to awake and, being startled, he called to Bilal (RA) who said: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) I may my father and mother be offered as ransom for thee, the same thing overpowered me which overpowered you. He (the Holy Prophet, then) said: Lead the beasts on: so they led their camels to some distance. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then performed ablution and gave orders to Bilal (RA) who pronounced when he hears the Iqamah and then led them in the morning prayer. When he finished the prayer he said: When anyone forgets the prayer, he should observe it when he remembers it, for Allah has said: "And observe the prayer for remembrance of Me" (Qur'an. xx. 14). Yunus said: Ibn Shilab used to recite it like this :"(And observe the prayer) for remembrance."
Hadith 680
وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ كلاهما ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ ابْنُ حَاتِمٍ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : عَرَّسْنَا مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمْ نَسْتَيْقِظْ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لِيَأْخُذْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ بِرَأْسِ رَاحِلَتِهِ ، فَإِنَّ هَذَا مَنْزِلٌ حَضَرَنَا ، فِيهِ الشَّيْطَانُ ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلْنَا ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْمَاءِ ، فَتَوَضَّأَ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، وَقَالَ يَعْقُوبُ : ثُمَّ صَلَّى سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: We stopped for rest along with the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) and did not awake till the sun rose. The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) then told us that everybody should take hold of his camel's nose string (get out of this ground) for it was the place where devil had visited us. We did accordingly. He then called for water and performed ablution and then performed two prostrations. Ya'qub said: Then he prayed (performed) two prostrations. then takbir was pronounced for prayer and then he offered the morning prayer (in congregation).
Hadith 681
وحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّكُمْ تَسِيرُونَ عَشِيَّتَكُمْ وَلَيْلَتَكُمْ ، وَتَأْتُونَ الْمَاءَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ غَدًا ، فَانْطَلَقَ النَّاسُ ، لَا يَلْوِي أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسِيرُ ، حَتَّى ابْهَارَّ اللَّيْلُ ، وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ ، قَالَ : فَنَعَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَمَالَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَدَعَمْتُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ أُوقِظَهُ ، حَتَّى اعْتَدَلَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ سَارَ حَتَّى تَهَوَّرَ اللَّيْلُ ، مَالَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَمْتُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ أُوقِظَهُ ، حَتَّى اعْتَدَلَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ سَارَ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ السَّحَرِ ، مَالَ مَيْلَةً هِيَ أَشَدُّ مِنَ الْمَيْلَتَيْنِ الأُولَيَيْنِ حَتَّى كَادَ يَنْجَفِلُ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَدَعَمْتُهُ ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قُلْتُ : أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : مَتَى كَانَ هَذَا مَسِيرَكَ مِنِّي ؟ قُلْتُ : مَا زَالَ هَذَا مَسِيرِي مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةِ ، قَالَ : حَفِظَكَ اللَّهُ بِمَا حَفِظْتَ بِهِ نَبِيَّهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : هَلْ تَرَانَا نَخْفَى عَلَى النَّاسِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : هَلْ تَرَى مِنْ أَحَدٍ ؟ قُلْتُ : هَذَا رَاكِبٌ ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ : هَذَا رَاكِبٌ آخَرُ ، حَتَّى اجْتَمَعْنَا ، فَكُنَّا سَبْعَةَ رَكْبٍ ، قَالَ : فَمَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ ، فَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : احْفَظُوا عَلَيْنَا صَلَاتَنَا ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالشَّمْسُ فِي ظَهْرِهِ ، قَالَ : فَقُمْنَا فَزِعِينَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : ارْكَبُوا ، فَرَكِبْنَا ، فَسِرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ نَزَلَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمِيضَأَةٍ ، كَانَتْ مَعِي فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِّنْ مَاءٍ ، قَالَ : فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا وُضُوءًا دُونَ وُضُوءٍ ، قَالَ : وَبَقِيَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِّنْ مَاءٍ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ : احْفَظْ عَلَيْنَا مِيضَأَتَكَ ، فَسَيَكُونُ لَهَا نَبَأٌ ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ بِالصَّلَاةِ ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ ، فَصَنَعَ كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ، قَالَ : وَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَكِبْنَا مَعَهُ ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُنَا يَهْمِسُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ ، مَا كَفَّارَةُ مَا صَنَعْنَا بِتَفْرِيطِنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَا لَكُمْ فِيَّ أُسْوَةٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي النَّوْمِ تَفْرِيطٌ ، " إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ ، حَتَّى يَجِيءَ وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ الأُخْرَى ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَلْيُصَلِّهَا حِينَ يَنْتَبِهُ لَهَا ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ ، فَلْيُصَلِّهَا عِنْدَ وَقْتِهَا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَا تَرَوْنَ النَّاسَ صَنَعُوا ؟ قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ فَقَدُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : بَعْدَكُمْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخَلِّفَكُمْ ، وَقَالَ النَّاسُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ ، فَإِنْ يُطِيعُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ يَرْشُدُوا ، قَالَ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى النَّاسِ حِينَ امْتَدَّ النَّهَارُ ، وَحَمِيَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ ، وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلَكْنَا ، عَطِشْنَا ، فَقَالَ : لَا هُلْكَ عَلَيْكُمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَطْلِقُوا لِي غُمَرِي ، قَالَ : وَدَعَا بِالْمِيضَأَةِ ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُبُّ ، وَأَبُو قَتَادَةَ يَسْقِيهِمْ ، فَلَمْ يَعْدُ أَنْ رَأَى النَّاسُ مَاءً فِي الْمِيضَأَةِ تَكَابُّوا عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَحْسِنُوا الْمَلَأَ ، كُلُّكُمْ سَيَرْوَى ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلُوا ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُبُّ وَأَسْقِيهِمْ ، حَتَّى مَا بَقِيَ غَيْرِي ، وَغَيْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ صَبَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لِي : اشْرَبْ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا أَشْرَبُ حَتَّى تَشْرَبَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ شُرْبًا ، قَالَ : فَشَرِبْتُ ، وَشَرِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَى النَّاسُ الْمَاءَ جَامِّينَ رِوَاءً ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ : إِنِّي لَأُحَدِّثُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ ، إِذْ قَالَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ : انْظُرْ أَيُّهَا الْفَتَى ، كَيْفَ تُحَدِّثُ ، فَإِنِّي أَحَدُ الرَّكْبِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : فَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ ، فَقَالَ : مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قُلْتُ : مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ ، قَالَ : حَدِّثْ ، فَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِحَدِيثِكُمْ ، قَالَ : فَحَدَّثْتُ الْقَوْمَ ، فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ : لَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ، وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا حَفِظَهُ كَمَا حَفِظْتُهُ .
Thabit narrated from Abdullah bin Rabah, and he narrated from Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us and said: "You will keep traveling throughout your evening and night, and if Allah wills, you will reach water by tomorrow." The people set out, and no one even looked back at another. Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In this state, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) kept walking until half the night had passed. I was walking by his side. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became drowsy and leaned to one side on his mount. I came to him and, without waking him, supported him until he sat upright on his mount. Then he continued walking until most of the night had passed, and again he leaned (to one side) on his mount. He said: I supported him without waking him until he sat upright on his mount. He said: Then he continued walking until it was the last part of the pre-dawn time, and then he leaned again, this time more than the previous two times, and it was close that he would fall from the camel. I came to him and supported him, so he raised his blessed head and said: "Who is this?" I said: Abu Qatadah. He said: "Since when have you been traveling with me like this?" I said: I have been traveling like this since the night. He said: "May Allah protect you as you have protected His Prophet." Then he said: "Do you see (that) we are hidden from the people?" Then he asked: "Do you see anyone (else)?" I said: Here is one rider. Then I said: Here is another rider, until we gathered and became seven riders. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) moved aside from the road, then put his head down (and lay down), then said: "Take care of our prayer for us." Then the first to wake up was the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself, and the sun was shining on his back. He said: We stood up in a state of great anxiety. Then he said: "Mount up." We mounted and set out until, when the sun had risen high, he dismounted. Then he asked for the ablution vessel which was with me, and there was some water in it. He said: Then he performed a light ablution from it, less than a complete ablution, and some water remained in it. Then he said to me, Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Keep our ablution vessel safe for us, there will be a matter concerning it." Then Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) called the adhan for prayer, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs, then he led the morning prayer as he used to do. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted, and we mounted with him. He said: Some of us began whispering to each other about what expiation there was for our shortcoming in the prayer. Upon this, he said: "Is there not an example for you in my action?" Then he said: "Know that there is no shortcoming in sleep (overcoming someone). The shortcoming is for the one who does not pray until the time of the next prayer comes after waking up. Whoever does so, let him pray when he wakes up, and when the next day comes, let him pray at its time." Then he said: "What do you think the (other) people have done?" He said: Then he said: "The people, when morning came, found their Prophet missing. Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is behind you; he would not leave you behind. (Other) people said: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is ahead of you. If they follow the words of Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), they will be on the right path." He said: We reached the people when the day had risen and everything was hot, and they were saying: O Messenger of Allah! We are dying of thirst. So he said: "No destruction has come upon you." Then he said: "Let my small cup come to me." He said: Then the vessel of ablution water was brought, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) kept pouring (from it into the cup), and Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) kept giving people to drink. Not much time passed before the people saw the little water left in the ablution vessel, and they crowded around it. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Adopt a good manner, each of you will quench his thirst well." He said: The people did so, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) kept pouring water (into the cup), and I kept giving people to drink until none remained except me and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) poured water again and said to me: "Drink." I said: O Messenger of Allah! I will not drink until you drink. He said: "The one who gives water to the people drinks last among them." He said: Then I drank, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also drank. He said: After that, the people reached the (next) water in such a state that all their vessels were filled with water and they were well satiated. (Thabit said) Abdullah bin Rabah said: I will narrate this hadith to all the people in the main mosque. Then Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O young man! Be careful how you narrate the hadith; I was also among the riders of the caravan that night. He said: I said: You know this hadith better. So he asked: Which tribe are you from? I said: From the Ansar. He said: Narrate the hadith, you are more aware of your own traditions (Among the Ansar, Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) observed the whole incident most closely, and he was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) throughout the event, and Abdullah bin Rabah, who heard from him, was also from the Ansar.) He said: I narrated the hadith to the people, so Imran (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was also present that night, and I do not think anyone remembered it as you have remembered it.
Hadith 682
وحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ زَرِيرٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيَّ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ ، فَأَدْلَجْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ ، عَرَّسْنَا فَغَلَبَتْنَا أَعْيُنُنَا ، حَتَّى بَزَغَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَكُنَّا لَا نُوقِظُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ ، إِذَا نَامَ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ عُمَرُ ، فَقَامَ عِنْدَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَعَلَ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ ، حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَرَأَى الشَّمْسَ قَدْ بَزَغَتْ ، قَالَ : ارْتَحِلُوا ، فَسَارَ بِنَا حَتَّى إِذَا ابْيَضَّتِ الشَّمْسُ ، نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْغَدَاةَ ، فَاعْتَزَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ ، لَمْ يُصَلِّ مَعَنَا ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ ، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا فُلَانُ ، مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ مَعَنَا ؟ قَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَيَمَّمَ بِالصَّعِيدِ ، فَصَلَّى ، ثُمَّ عَجَّلَنِي فِي رَكْبٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ نَطْلُبُ الْمَاءَ ، وَقَدْ عَطِشْنَا عَطَشًا شَدِيدًا ، فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ ، إِذَا نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ سَادِلَةٍ رِجْلَيْهَا بَيْنَ مَزَادَتَيْنِ ، فَقُلْنَا لَهَا : أَيْنَ الْمَاءُ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَيْهَاهْ ، أَيْهَاهْ ، لَا مَاءَ لَكُمْ ، قُلْنَا : فَكَمْ بَيْنَ أَهْلِكِ وَبَيْنَ الْمَاءِ ؟ قَالَتْ : مَسِيرَةُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، قُلْنَا : انْطَلِقِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : وَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَلَمْ نُمَلِّكْهَا مِنْ أَمْرِهَا شَيْئًا ، حَتَّى انْطَلَقْنَا بِهَا ، فَاسْتَقْبَلْنَا بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَهَا ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَتْنَا ، وَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا مُوتِمَةٌ لَهَا صِبْيَانٌ أَيْتَامٌ ، فَأَمَرَ بِرَاوِيَتِهَ ، فَأُنِيخَتْ ، فَمَجَّ فِي الْعَزْلَاوَيْنِ الْعُلْيَاوَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِرَاوِيَتِهَا ، فَشَرِبْنَا وَنَحْنُ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا عِطَاشٌ ، حَتَّى رَوِينَا وَمَلَأْنَا كُلَّ قِرْبَةٍ مَعَنَا وَإِدَاوَةٍ وَغَسَّلْنَا صَاحِبَنَا ، غَيْرَ أَنَّا لَمْ نَسْقِ بَعِيرًا ، وَهِيَ تَكَادُ تَنْضَرِجُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ ، يَعْنِي الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : هَاتُوا مَا كَانَ عِنْدَكُمْ ، فَجَمَعْنَا لَهَا مِنْ كِسَرٍ وَتَمْرٍ ، وَصَرَّ لَهَا صُرَّةً ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : اذْهَبِي فَأَطْعِمِي هَذَا عِيَالَكِ ، وَاعْلَمِي أَنَّا لَمْ نَرْزَأْ مِنْ مَائِكِ ، فَلَمَّا أَتَتْ أَهْلَهَا ، قَالَتْ : لَقَدْ لَقِيتُ أَسْحَرَ الْبَشَرِ ، أَوْ إِنَّهُ لَنَبِيٌّ كَمَا زَعَمَ ، كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ ذَيْتَ وَذَيْتَ ، فَهَدَى اللَّهُ ذَاكَ الصِّرْمَ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ ، فَأَسْلَمَتْ وَأَسْلَمُوا " .
'Imran bin Husain reported: I was with the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) in a journey. We traveled the whole of the night, and when it was about to dawn, we got down for rest, and were overpowered (by sleep) till the sun shone. Abu Bakr (RA) was the first to awake amongst us and we did not awake the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) from his sleep allowing him to wake up (of his own accord). It was 'Umar who then woke up. He stood by the side of the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) and recited takbir in a loud voice till the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) woke up. When he lifted his head, he saw that the sun had arisen; he then said: Proceed on. He traveled along with us till the sun shone brightly. He came down (from his camel) and led us in the morning prayer. A person, however, remained away from the people and did not say, prayer along with us. After having completed the prayer, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: O, so and so, what prevented you from observing prayer with us? He said: Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) ! I was not in a state of purity. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered him arid lie performed Tayammum with dust and said prayer. He then urged me to go ahead immediately along with other riders to find out water, for we felt very thirsty. We were traveling when we came across a woman who was sitting (on a camel) with her feet hanging over two leathern water bags. We said to her: How far is water available? She, said: Far, very far, very far. You cannot get water. We (again) said: How much distance is there between (the residence of) your family and water? She said: It is a day and night journey. We said to her: You go to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) . She said: Who is the Messenger of Allah? (ﷺ) We somehow or the other managed to bring her to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he asked about her, and she informed him as she had informed us that she was a widow having orphan children. He ordered that her camel should be made to kneel down and he gargled in the opening (of her leathern water-bag). The camel was then raised up and we forty thirsty men drank water till we were completely satiated, and we filled up all leathern water-bags and water-skins that we had with us and we washed our companions, but we did not make any camel drink, and (the leathern water-bags) were about to burst (on account of excess of water). He then said: Bring whatever you have with you. So we collected the bits (of eatable things) and dates and packed them up in a bundle, and said to her: Take it away. This is meant for your children, and know that we have not in any way done any loss to your water. When she came to her family she said: I have met the greatest magician amongst human beings, or he is an apostle, as he claims to be, and she then narrated what had happened and Allah guided aright those people through that woman. She affirmed her faith in Islam and so did the people embrace Islam.
Hadith 682
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ الأَعْرَابِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ ، فَسَرَيْنَا لَيْلَةً ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ قُبَيْلَ الصُّبْحِ ، وَقَعْنَا تِلْكَ الْوَقْعَةَ الَّتِي لَا وَقْعَةَ عِنْدَ الْمُسَافِرِ أَحْلَى مِنْهَا ، فَمَا أَيْقَظَنَا إِلَّا حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ سَلْمِ بْنِ زَرِيرٍ ، وَزَادَ وَنَقَصَ ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ : فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، وَرَأَى مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ ، وَكَانَ أَجْوَفَ جَلِيدًا ، فَكَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ ، حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِشِدَّةِ صَوْتِهِ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، شَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا ضَيْرَ ، ارْتَحِلُوا ، وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ .
'Imran bin Husain reported: We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in a journey and we traveled throughout the night till at the end, just before dawn, we lay down (for rest), and nothing is sweeter for a traveler than this and none awakened us but the heat of the sun, and the rest of the hadith is the same (as mentioned above) except this addition: "When 'Umar bin Khattab woke up, he saw what had happened to the people. And he was a man having a big belly and strongly built; he recited takbir in a loud voice till the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) woke up by the loudness of his voice in takbir. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up, the people told him what had happened. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: There is no harm; you better proceed further," and (the rest of the hadith) was narrated.
Hadith 683
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " إِذَا كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ ، فَعَرَّسَ بِلَيْلٍ ، اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ ، وَإِذَا عَرَّسَ قُبَيْلَ الصُّبْحِ ، نَصَبَ ذِرَاعَهُ وَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى كَفِّهِ " .
Abu Qatadah (RA) reported that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was in a journey he got down for rest at night, and he used to lie down on his right side, and when he lay down for rest before the dawn, he used to stretch his forearm and place his head over his palm.
Hadith 684
حَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا ، لَا كَفَّارَةَ لَهَا إِلَّا ذَلِكَ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : وَأَقِمْ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي .
Qatada reported from Anas bin Malik (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who forgets the prayer should say it when he remembers it, there is no expiation for it, except this. Qatada said: (Allah says): "And observe prayer for remembrance of Me"
Hadith 684
وحَدَّثَنَاه يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ : لَا كَفَّارَةَ لَهَا إِلَّا ذَلِكَ .
This hadith has been narrated by Qatada, but here no mention has been made of" There is no expiation for it except this."
Hadith 684
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً ، أَوْ نَامَ عَنْهَا ، فَكَفَّارَتُهَا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا " .
Qatada narrated it on the authority of Anas bin Malik (RA) that the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who forgets the prayer, or he slept (and it was omitted), its expiation is this only that he should observe it when he remembers it.
Hadith 684
وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا رَقَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ ، أَوْ غَفَلَ عَنْهَا ، فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ، يَقُولُ : أَقِمْ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي " .
Qatada reported it on the authority of Anas bin Malik (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When any one of you omits the prayer due to sleep or he forgets it, he should observe it when he remembers it, for Allah has said: "Observe prayer for remembrance of Me."
