صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب المساجد ومواضع الصلاة
The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer
باب نَهْيِ مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا أَوْ بَصَلاً أَوْ كُرَّاثًا أَوْ نَحْوَهَا عَنْ حُضُورِ الْمَسْجِدِ:
Chapter: Prohibiting one who has eaten garlic, onions, or leeks, and other things that have an offensive odor from coming to the masjid, until that smell has gone away, and such a person should be expelled from the masjid
Hadith 561
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ ، يَعْنِي الثُّومَ ، فَلَا يَأْتِيَنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ " ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فِي غَزْوَةٍ : وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ خَيْبَرَ .
Ibn 'Umar reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who eats of this (offensive) plant must not approach our mosque, till its odour dies: (plant signifies) garlic.
Hadith 561
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ . ح ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ ، فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسَاجِدَنَا ، حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ رِيحُهَا ، يَعْنِي الثُّومَ " .
Ibn 'Umar reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who eats of this (offensive) plant must not approach our mosque, till its odour dies: (plant signifies) garlic.
Hadith 562
وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صُهَيْبٍ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ أَنَسٌ عَنِ الثُّومِ ، فقالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ ، فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّا ، وَلَا يُصَلِّي مَعَنَا " .
Ibn Suhaib reported: Anas was asked about the garlic; he stated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had said: He who eats of this plant (garlic) should not approach us and pray along with us.
Hadith 562
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، عَبْدُ بْنُ حميد ، قَالَ عَبْدُ : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ ، فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا ، وَلَا يُؤْذِيَنَّا بِرِيحِ الثُّومِ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who eats of this plant (garlic) should not approach our mosque and should not harm us with the odour of garlic.
Hadith 563
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عَنْ أَكْلِ الْبَصَلِ ، وَالْكُرَّاثِ ، فَغَلَبَتْنَا الْحَاجَةُ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهَا ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الْمُنْتِنَةِ ، فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا ، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى مِنْهُ الإِنْسُ " .
Jabir reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade eating of onions and leek. When we were overpowered by a desire (to eat) we ate them. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: He who eats of this offensive plant must not approach our mosque, for the angels are harmed by the same things as men.
Hadith 564
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ ، وحَرْمَلَةُ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : وَفِي رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا ، أَوْ بَصَلًا ، فَلْيَعْتَزِلْنَا أَوْ لِيَعْتَزِلْ مَسْجِدَنَا ، وَلْيَقْعُدْ فِي بَيْتِهِ ، وَإِنَّهُ أُتِيَ بِقِدْرٍ فِيهِ خَضِرَاتٌ مِنْ بُقُولٍ ، فَوَجَدَ لَهَا رِيحًا " ، فَسَأَلَ ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِمَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْبُقُولِ ، فَقَالَ : قَرِّبُوهَا إِلَى بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ كَرِهَ أَكْلَهَا ، قَالَ : كُلْ ، فَإِنِّي أُنَاجِي مَنْ لَا تُنَاجِي .
Jabir reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who eats garlic or onion should remain away from us or from our mosque and stay in his house. A kettle was brought to him which had (cooked) vegetables in it, He smelt (offensive) odour in it. On asking he was informed of the vegetables (cooked in it). He said: Take it to such and such Companion. When he saw it, he also disliked eating it. (Upon this), he (the Holy Prophet) said: You may eat it, for I converse with one with whom you do not converse.
Hadith 564
وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ ، الثُّومِ ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً : " مَنْ أَكَلَ الْبَصَلَ ، وَالثُّومَ ، وَالْكُرَّاثَ ، فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا ، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَتَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى مِنْهُ بَنُو آدَمَ " .
Jabir bin 'Abdullah reported the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) saying: He who eats of this (offensive) plant, i. e garlic, and sometimes he said: He who eats onion and garlic and leek, should not approach our mosque for the angels are harmed by the same things as the children of Adam.
Hadith 564
وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ . ح ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَا : جَمِيعًا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ ، يُرِيدُ الثُّومَ ، فَلَا يَغْشَنَا فِي مَسْجِدِنَا ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ : الْبَصَلَ وَالْكُرَّاثَ .
Ibn Juraij has narrated it with the same chain of transmitters: He who eats of this plant, i. e. garlic, should not come to us in our mosque, and he made no mention of onions or leek.
Hadith 565
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : لَمْ نَعْدُ أَنْ فُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ ، فَوَقَعْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي تِلْكَ الْبَقْلَةِ : الثُّومِ ، وَالنَّاسُ جِيَاعٌ ، فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهَا أَكْلًا شَدِيدًا ، ثُمَّ رُحْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرِّيحَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ شَيْئًا ، فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ " ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : حُرِّمَتْ ، حُرِّمَتْ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَاكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِي تَحْرِيمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لِي ، وَلَكِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ أَكْرَهُ رِيحَهَا " .
Abu Sa'id reported: We made no transgression but Khaybar was conquered. We, the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) , fell upon this plant. i e. garlic. because the people were hungry. We ate it to our heart's content and then made our way towards the mosque. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sensed its odour and he said: He who takes anything of this offensive plant must not approach us in the mosque. The people said: Its (use) has been forbidden; its (use) has been forbidden. This reached the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) and he said: O people, I cannot forbid (the use of a thing) which Allah has made lawful, but (this garlic) is a plant the odour of which is repugnant to me.
Hadith 566
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ ، وأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الأَشَجِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ خَبَّابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " مَرَّ عَلَى زَرَّاعَةِ بَصَلٍ ، هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ، فَنَزَلَ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ ، فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ آخَرُونَ ، فَرُحْنَا إِلَيْهِ ، فَدَعَا الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَأْكُلُوا الْبَصَلَ ، وَأَخَّرَ الآخَرِينَ ، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ رِيحُهَا " .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) along with his Companions happened to pass by a field in which onions were sown. The people stopped there and ate out of that, but some of them did not eat. Then they (Prophet's Companions) went to him. He (first) called those who had not eaten the onions and kept the others (who had taken onions) waiting till its odour vanished.
Hadith 567
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فَذَكَرَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَذَكَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي ثَلَاثَ نَقَرَاتٍ ، وَإِنِّي لَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا حُضُورَ أَجَلِي ، وَإِنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَأْمُرُونَنِي أَنْ أَسْتَخْلِفَ ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُضَيِّعَ دِينَهُ ، وَلَا خِلَافَتَهُ ، وَلَا الَّذِي بَعَثَ بِهِ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِنْ عَجِلَ بِي أَمْرٌ ، فَالْخِلَافَةُ شُورَى بَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ السِّتَّةِ ، الَّذِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَطْعَنُونَ فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ ، أَنَا ضَرَبْتُهُمْ بِيَدِي هَذِهِ عَلَى الإِسْلَامِ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ ، فَأُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ الْكَفَرَةُ ، الضُّلَّالُ ، ثُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ بَعْدِي شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ عِنْدِي مِنَ الْكَلَالَةِ ، مَا رَاجَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ مَا رَاجَعْتُهُ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ ، وَمَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَيْءٍ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِيهِ ، حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي ، فَقَالَ : يَا عُمَرُ ، أَلَا تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ ؟ وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ ، أَقْضِ فِيهَا بِقَضِيَّةٍ يَقْضِي بِهَا مَنْ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكَ عَلَى أُمَرَاءِ الأَمْصَارِ ، وَإِنِّي إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَعْدِلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَلِيُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ ، وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَيَقْسِمُوا فِيهِمْ ، فَيْئَهُمْ وَيَرْفَعُوا إِلَيَّ مَا أَشْكَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ شَجَرَتَيْنِ ، لَا أَرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ هَذَا ، الْبَصَلَ ، وَالثُّومَ ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " إِذَا وَجَدَ رِيحَهُمَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، أَمَرَ بِهِ ، فَأُخْرِجَ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ ، فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا " ،
Ma'dan bin Talha reported: 'Umar bin Khattab, delivered the Friday sermon and he made a mention of the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr. He (further) said: I saw in a dream that a cock pecked me twice, and I perceive that my death is near. Some people have suggested me to appoint my successor. And Allah would not destroy His religion. His caliphate and that with which He sent His Apostle (ﷺ) If death approaches me soon, the (issue) of Caliphate (would be decided) by the consent of these six men with whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remained well pleased till his death. And I know fully well that some people would blame me that I killed with these very hands of mine some persons who apparently professed (Islam). And if they do this (blame me) they are the enemies of Allah, and are non-believers and have gone astray. And I leave not after me anything which to my mind seems more important than Kalala. And I never turned towards the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (for guidance) more often than this Kalala, and he (the Holy Prophet) was not annoyed with me on any other (issue) than this: (And he was so perturbed) that he struck his fingers on my chest and said: Does this verse. that is at the end of Surat al-Nisa'. which was revealed in the hot season not suffice you? And if I live longer I would decide this (problem so clearly) that one who reads the Qur'an, or one who does not read it, would be able to take (correct), decisions (under its light). He ('Umar) further said: Allah! I call You witness on these governors of lands, that I sent them to (the peoples of these lands) so that they should administer justice amongst them, teach them their religion and the Sunnah of the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) , and distribute amongst them the spoils of war and refer to me that which they find difficult to perform. O people. you eat 'these two plants and these are onions and garlic. and I find them nothing but repugnant for I saw that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sensed the odour of these two from a person in a mosque, he was made to go to al-Baqi'. So he who eats it should (make its odour) die by cooking it well.
Hadith 567
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ . ح ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، كلاهما ، عَنْ شَبَابَةَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، فِي هَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ .
This hadith has been narrated by Qatada with the same chain of transmitters.
