صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الصلاة
The Book of Prayers
باب اسْتِخْلاَفِ الإِمَامِ إِذَا عَرَضَ لَهُ عُذْرٌ مِنْ مَرَضٍ وَسَفَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ وَأَنَّ مَنْ صَلَّى خَلْفَ إِمَامٍ جَالِسٍ لِعَجْزِهِ عَنِ الْقِيَامِ لَزِمَهُ الْقِيَامُ إِذَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ وَنَسْخِ الْقُعُودِ خَلْفَ الْقَاعِدِ فِي حَقِّ مَنْ قَدَرَ عَلَى الْقِيَامِ:
Chapter: If The Imam Experiences An Excuse, From Illness, Or Travelling, Etc. He May Appoint Someone Else To Lead The People In Prayer; The One Who Offers Prayer Behind The Imam Sitting Because He Is Unable To Stand Must Stand If He Is Able To Do So; And The Abrogation Of Sitting Behind A Sitting Imam For Those Who Are Able To Stand
Hadith 418
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَتْ : بَلَى ، ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ " ، قُلْنَا : لَا ، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ " ، فَفَعَلْنَا ، فَاغْتَسَلَ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ " قُلْنَا : لَا ، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ " ، فَفَعَلْنَا ، فَاغْتَسَلَ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ " ، قُلْنَا : لَا ، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ " ، فَفَعَلْنَا ، فَاغْتَسَلَ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ ، فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ " ، فَقُلْنَا : لَا ، وَهُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَتْ : وَالنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، يَنْتَظِرُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الآخِرَةِ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا : يَا عُمَرُ ، صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ ، قَالَتْ : فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ تِلْكَ الأَيَّامَ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَجَدَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً ، فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ ، أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنْ لَا يَتَأَخَّرَ ، وَقَالَ لَهُمَا : أَجْلِسَانِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ ، فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أَلَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ مَا حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ، عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ : هَاتِ ، فَعَرَضْتُ حَدِيثَهَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَسَمَّتْ لَكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَ الْعَبَّاسِ ؟ قُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : هُوَ عَلِيٌّ .
Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah reported: I visited 'A'isha and asked her to tell about the illness of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) . She agreed and said: The Apostle (ﷺ) was seriously ill and he asked whether the people had prayed. We said: No, they are waiting for you, Messenger of Allah. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Put some water in the tub for me. We did accordingly and he (the Holy Prophet) took a bath; and, when he was about to move with difficulty, he fainted. When he came round, he again said: Have the people said prayer? We said: No, they are waiting for you, Messenger of Allah. He (the Holy Prophet) again said: Put some water for me in the tub. We did accordingly and he took a bath, but when he was about to move with difficulty he fainted. When he came round, he asked whether the people had prayed. We said: No, they are waiting for you, Messenger of Allah. He said: Put some water for me in the tub. We did accordingly and he took a bath and he was about to move with difficulty when he fainted. When he came round he said: Have the people said prayer? We said: No, they are waiting for you, Messenger of Allah. She ('A'isha) said: The people were staying in the mosque and waiting for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to lead the last (night) prayer. She ('A'isha) said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent (instructions) to Abu Bakr (RA) to lead the people in prayer. When the messenger came, he told him (Abu Bakr): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has ordered you to lead the people in prayer. Abu Bakr (RA) who was a man of very tenderly feelings asked Umar to lead the prayer. 'Umar said: You are more entitled to that. Abu Bakr (RA) led the prayers during those days. Afterwards the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) felt some relief and he went out supported by two men, one of them was al-'Abbas, to the noon prayer. Abu Bakr (RA) was leading the people in prayer. When Abu Bakr (RA) saw him. he began to withdraw, but the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) told him not to withdraw. He told his two (companions) to seat him down beside him (Abu Bakr). They seated him by the side of Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr (RA) said the prayer standing while following the prayer of the Apostle (ﷺ) and the people performed prayer (standing) while following the prayer of Abu Bakr. The Apostle (ﷺ) was seated. Ubaidullah said: I visited ''Abdullah bin 'Abbas, and said: Should I submit to you what 'A'isha had told about the illness of the Apostle (ﷺ) ? He said: Go ahead. I submitted to him what had been transmitted by her ('A'isha). He objected to none of it, only asking whether she had named to him the man who accompanied al-'Abbas. I said: No. He said: It was 'Ali.
Hadith 418
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد واللفظ لابن رافع ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، قَالَ : قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ ، قَالَتْ : " أَوَّلُ مَا اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ أَزْوَاجَهُ أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ فِي بَيْتِهَا ، وَأَذِنَّ لَهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَخَرَجَ ، وَيَدٌ لَهُ عَلَى الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَيَدٌ لَهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ آخَرَ ، وَهُوَ يَخُطُّ بِرِجْلَيْهِ فِي الأَرْضِ ، فَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَتَدْرِي مَنَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي لَمْ تُسَمِّ عَائِشَةُ ؟ هُوَ عَلِيٌّ .
'A'isha reported: It was in the house of Maimuna that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) first fell ill. He asked permission from his wives to stay in her ('A'isha's) house during his illness. They granted him permission. She ('A'isha) narrated: He (the Holy Prophet) went out (for prayer) with his hand over al-Fadl bin 'Abbas and on the other hand there was another person and (due to weakness) his feet dragged on the earth. 'Ubaidullah said: I narrated this hadith to the son of 'Abbas ('Abdullah bin 'Abbas) and he said: Do you know who the man was whose name 'A'isha did not mention? It was 'Ali.
Hadith 418
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ جَدِّي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَاشْتَدَّ بِهِ وَجَعُهُ ، اسْتَأْذَنَ أَزْوَاجَهُ أَنْ يُمَرَّضَ فِي بَيْتِي ، فَأَذِنَّ لَهُ ، فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ ، تَخُطُّ رِجْلَاهُ فِي الأَرْضِ ، بَيْنَ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : فَأَخْبَرْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بِالَّذِي قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ، فَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنِ الرَّجُلُ الآخَرُ الَّذِي لَمْ تُسَمِّ عَائِشَةُ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : هُوَ عَلِيٌّ .
'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle (ﷺ) , said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) fell ill and his illness became serious, he asked permission from his wives to stay in my house during his illness. They gave him permission to do so. He stepped out (of' A'isha's apartment for prayer) supported by two persons. (He was so much weak) that his feet dragged on the ground and he was being supported by 'Abbas bin 'Abdul Muttalib and another person. 'Ubaidullah said: I informed 'Abdullah (b. 'Abbas) about that which 'A'isha had said. 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas said: Do you know the man whose name 'A'isha did not mention? He said: No. Ibn 'Abbas said: It was 'Ali.
Hadith 418
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ جَدِّي ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " لَقَدْ رَاجَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ ، وَمَا حَمَلَنِي عَلَى كَثْرَةِ مُرَاجَعَتِهِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقَعْ فِي قَلْبِي ، أَنْ يُحِبَّ النَّاسُ بَعْدَهُ ، رَجُلًا قَامَ مَقَامَهُ أَبَدًا ، وَإِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَرَى ، أَنَّهُ لَنْ يَقُومَ مَقَامَهُ أَحَدٌ ، إِلَّا تَشَاءَمَ النَّاسُ بِهِ ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ يَعْدِلَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ " .
'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) , said: I tried to dissuade the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from it (i. e. from appointing Abu Bakr (RA) as the Imam.) and my insistence upon it was not due to the fact that I entertained any apprehension in my mind that the people would not love the man who would occupy his (Prophet's) place (i. e. who would be appointed as his caliph) and I feared that the people would be superstitious about one who would occupy his place. I, therefore, desired that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) should leave Abu Bakr (RA) aside in this matter.
Hadith 418
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد واللفظ لابن رافع ، قَالَ عَبد : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتِي ، قَالَ : مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ ، إِذَا قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ ، لَا يَمْلِكُ دَمْعَهُ ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ غَيْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ مَا بِي إِلَّا كَرَاهِيَةُ ، أَنْ يَتَشَاءَمَ النَّاسُ بِأَوَّلِ مَنْ يَقُومُ فِي مَقَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : فَرَاجَعْتُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ، فَقَالَ : لِيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ " .
'A'isha reported: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to my house, he said: Ask Abu Bakr (RA) to lead people in prayer. 'A'isha narrated: I said, Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr (RA) is a man of tenderly feelings; as he recites the Qur'an, he cannot help shedding tears: so better command anyone else to lead the prayer. By Allah, there is nothing disturbing in it for me but the idea that the people may not take evil omen with regard to one who is the first to occupy the place of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) . I tried to dissuade him (the Holy Prophet) twice or thrice (from appointing my father as an Imam in prayer), but he ordered Abu Bakr (RA) to lead the people in prayer and said: You women are like those (who had) surrounded Yusuf.
Hadith 418
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، وَوَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، جَاءَ بِلَالٌ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ ، فَقَالَ : مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ ، إِنَّهُ مَتَى يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ ، لَا يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ : مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ لِحَفْصَةَ : قُولِي لَهُ : إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ ، إِنَّهُ مَتَى يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ ، لَا يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَمَرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ ، قَالَتْ : لَمَّا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً ، فَقَامَ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ ، وَرِجْلَاهُ تَخُطَّانِ فِي الأَرْضِ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِد ، سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حِسَّهُ ذَهَبَ يَتَأَخَّرُ ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قُمْ مَكَانَكَ ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَنْ يَسَارِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَتْ : فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ جَالِسًا ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمًا ، يَقْتَدِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَيَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ " .
'A'isha reported: When the Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) was confined to bed, Bilal came to him to summon him to prayer. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Ask Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. She ('A'isha) reported: I said: Messenger of Allah, Abu! Bakr is a tenderhearted man, go when ]be would stand at your place (he would be so overwhelmed by feelings) that he would not be able to make the people hear anything (his recitation would not be audible to the followers in prayer). You should better order Umar (to lead the prayer). He (the Holy Prophet) said: Ask Abu Bakr to lead people in- prayer. She ('A'isha) said: I asked Hafsa to (convey) my impression to him (the Holy Prophet) that Abu Bakr was a tenderhearted man, so when he would stand at his place, he would not be able to make the people bear anything. He better order Umar. Hafsa conveyed this (message of Hadrat 'A'isha) to him (the Holy Prophet). The Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) said: (You are behaving) as if you are the females who had gathered around Yusuf. Order Abd Bakr to lead the people in prayer. She ('A'isha) reported: So Abu Bakr was ordered to lead the people in prayer. As the prayer began, the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) felt some relief; he got up and moved supported by two persons and his feet dragged on earth (due to excessive weakness). 'A'isha reported: As he (the Holy Prophet) entered the mosque. Abu Bakr perceived his (arrival). He was about to with. draw, but the Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) by the gesture (of This hand) told him to keep standing at his place. The Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) came and seated himself on the left side of Abu Bakr. She ('A'isha) reported: The Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) was leading people in prayer sitting. Abu Bakr was following the prayer of the Apostle (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) in a standing posture and the people were following the prayer of Abu Bakr.
Hadith 418
حَدَّثَنَا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ مُسْهِرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ ، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا : لَمَّا مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَضَهُ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُسْهِر ، فَأُتِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَتَّى أُجْلِسَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُسْمِعُهُمُ التَّكْبِيرَ ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ عِيسَى ، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ " .
A'mash reported: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) suffered from illness of which he died, and in the hadith transmitted by Ibn Mus-hir, the words are: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was brought till he was seated by his (Abu Bakr's) side and the Apostle (ﷺ) led the people in prayer and Abu Bakr (RA) was making takbir audible to them, and in the hadith transmitted by 'Isa the (words are): "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat and led the people in prayer and Abu Bakr (RA) was by his side and he was making (takbir) audible to the people."
Hadith 418
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فِي مَرَضِهِ ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً ، فَخَرَجَ ، وَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ اسْتَأْخَرَ ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَيْ كَمَا أَنْتَ ، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِذَاءَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، إِلَى جَنْبِهِ ، فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ " .
'A'isha reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered Abu Bakr (RA) that he should lead people in prayer during his illness, and he led them in prayer. 'Urwa said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) felt relief and went (to the mosque) and Abu Bakr (RA) was leading the people in prayer. When Abu Bakr (RA) saw him he began to withdraw, but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) signed him to remain where he was. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat opposite to Abu Bakr (RA) by his side. Abu Bakr (RA) said prayer following the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) , and the people said prayer following the prayer of Abu Bakr.
Hadith 419
حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد ، وَحَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ، قَالَ عَبد : أَخْبَرَنِي ، وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، وحَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ : " أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ فِي وَجَعِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ ، وَهُمْ صُفُوفٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، كَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتْرَ الْحُجْرَةِ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْنَا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ ، كَأَنَّ وَجْهَهُ وَرَقَةُ مُصْحَفٍ ، ثُمَّ تَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَاحِكًا ، قَالَ : فَبُهِتْنَا وَنَحْنُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ فَرَحٍ بِخُرُوجِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَنَكَصَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ لِيَصِلَ الصَّفَّ ، وَظَنَّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَارِجٌ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ ، أَنْ أَتِمُّوا صَلَاتَكُمْ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ ، قَالَ : فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ " ،
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported, Abu Bakr (RA) led them in prayer due to the illness of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) of which be died. It was a Monday and they stood in rows for prayer. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) drew aside the curtain of ('A'isha's) apartment and looked at us while he was standing, and his (Prophet's) face was (as bright) as the paper of the Holy Book. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) felt happy and smiled. And we were confounded with joy while in prayer due to the arrival (among our midst) of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) , Abu Bakr (RA) stepped back upon his heels to say prayer in a row perceiving that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had come out for prayer. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with the help of his hand signed to them to complete their prayer. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went back (to his apartment) and drew the curtain. He (the narrator) said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) breathed his last on that very day.
Hadith 419
وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : آخِرُ نَظْرَةٍ نَظَرْتُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، كَشَفَ السِّتَارَةَ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ، وَحَدِيثُ صَالِحٍ ، أَتَمُّ ، وَأَشْبَعُ ،
Anas reported: The last glance that I have had of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (before his death) was that when he on Monday drew the curtain aside. The hadith transmitted by Salih is perfect and complete.
Hadith 419
وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ ، بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمَا .
This hadith is narrated on the authority of Anas bin Malik (RA) by another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 419
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : " لَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْنَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا ، فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، فَذَهَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَتَقَدَّمُ ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم : بِالْحِجَابِ ، فَرَفَعَهُ فَلَمَّا ، وَضَحَ لَنَا وَجْهُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَا نَظَرْنَا مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ ، كَانَ أَعْجَبَ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ وَجْهِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حِينَ وَضَحَ لَنَا ، قَالَ : فَأَوْمَأَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ ، وَأَرْخَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحِجَابَ ، فَلَمْ نَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى مَاتَ " .
Anas reported: The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) did not come to us for three days. When the prayer was about to start. Abu Bakr (RA) stepped forward (to lead the prayer), and the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) lifted the curtain. When the face of the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) became visible to us, we (found) that no sight was more endearing to us than the face of the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) as it appeared to us. The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) with the gesture of his hand directed Abu Bakr (RA) to step forward (and lead the prayer). The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) then drew the curtain, and we could not see him till he died.
Hadith 420
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، قَالَ : مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاشْتَدَّ مَرَضُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ " ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ ، مَتَى يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ ، لَا يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَقَالَ : " مُرِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ " ، قَالَ : فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Abu Musa reported: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) became ill and illness became serious he ordered Abu Bakr (RA) to lead the people in prayer. Upon this 'A'isha said: Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr (RA) is a man of tenderly feelings: when he would stand in your place (he would be so much overwhelmed -by grief that) he would not be able to lead the people in prayer. He (the Holy Prophet) said: You order Abu Bakr (RA) to lead the people in prayer, and added: You are like the female companions of Yusuf. So Abu Bakr (RA) led the prayer (during this period of illness) in the life of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) .
