Hadith 934

This hadith is listed as number 2160 in Maktaba Shamila

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي إسحاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، أَنَّ زَيْدًا حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَرْبَعٌ فِي أُمَّتِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، لَا يَتْرُكُونَهُنَّ : الْفَخْرُ فِي الْأَحْسَابِ ، وَالطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ ، وَالْاسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالنُّجُومِ ، وَالنِّيَاحَةُ " ، وَقَالَ : " النَّائِحَةُ إِذَا لَمْ تَتُبْ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهَا ، تُقَامُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَيْهَا سِرْبَالٌ مِنْ قَطِرَانٍ ، وَدِرْعٌ مِنْ جَرَبٍ " .
Abu Malik al-Ash'ari reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Among my people there are four characteristics belonging to pre-Islamic period which they do not abandon: boasting of high rank, reviling other peoples' genealogies, seeking rain by stars, and walling. And he (further) said: If the wailing woman does not repent before she dies, she will be made to stand on the Day of Resurrection wearing a garment of pitch and a chemise of mange.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب الجنائز / 934
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: Four customs and practices will, in one form or another, remain within the Ummah from the eras and traditions of Jahiliyyah; as a whole, not all people will refrain from them, although many will avoid them. And this prophecy of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is being fulfilled word for word.

People take pride in their lineage and ancestry and disparage the lineage and ancestry of others. However, being born into a particular family is neither a personal nor an acquired merit or virtue of a person. If, in worldly terms, Allah Ta’ala has caused someone to be born into a noble family, then this is a favor and grace that demands gratitude and thankfulness, not something worthy of pride and arrogance.

And among many nations, there exists the belief that a certain star sets in the west at dawn, and in its place another rises in the east, and that it is the result of this rising and setting that rain descends. However, in reality, this has no role in the descent of rain. At most, it can be considered a sign, from which the occurrence of rain is not necessary.

Similarly, in some families, wailing (niyahah), chest-beating, or lamentation (nadbah) is common. In fact, even religious households are not safe from this curse. Whereas its punishment is so severe that itching and scabies will be inflicted upon the entire body of the woman who wails. May Allah protect us from it.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2160