Hadith 857

حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَصَلَّى مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي مَعَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى ، وَفَضْلُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ " .
Abu-Hurairah reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: He who took a bath and then came for Jumu'a prayer and then prayed what was fixed for him, then kept silence till the Imam finished the sermon, and then prayed along with him, his sins between that time and the next Friday would be forgiven, and even of three days wore.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب الجمعة / 857
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَأَبُو كَريْب ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وَقَالَ لآخَرَانِ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، وَمَنْ مَسَّ الْحَصَى فَقَدْ لَغَا " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who performed ablution well, then came to Friday prayer, listened (to the sermon), kept silence, all (his sins) between that time and the next Friday would be forgiven with three days extra, and he who touched pebbles caused an interruption.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب الجمعة / 857
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: The reward for every good deed is at least tenfold. Therefore, a person who, with great care, performs ritual bath (ghusl), comes early for Jumu‘ah before the sermon, and, to the best of his ability, offers voluntary prayers (nawafil), and when the sermon begins, listens to it attentively and silently—then his minor sins of ten days are forgiven, and the remaining reward is separate.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 1988
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
English Commentary:
1:
The meaning of "performed ablution (wudu) well" is that he performed ablution according to the Sunnah.

2:
From this, it is understood that coming to the mosque after performing ablution at home is more virtuous.

3:
That is, the sins of ten days are forgiven, because the reward of one good deed is at least tenfold.

4:
By this, minor sins are meant, because major sins are not forgiven without repentance.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 498
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1050. Commentary:
By "good ablution" (wudu) is meant a complete ablution according to the Sunnah, in which nothing is left incomplete nor is there any extravagance in the use of water.
➋ This forgiveness confirms the blessed verse of the Noble Qur’an:
«مَن جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا ۖ وَمَن جَاءَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ فَلَا يُجْزَىٰ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَا وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ» [الانعام: 160]
Whoever does a good deed, for him is ten times its reward.
➌ This hadith indicates listening to the Friday sermon silently and attentively, and gives glad tidings of such a great reward for adopting this Sunnah manner.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1050
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

➊ In the blessed era of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), the floors of mosques were not paved. Therefore, pebbles would be spread on the ground so that dust would not stick to the clothes.

➋ Touching the pebbles refers to touching them without necessity, which is contrary to proper etiquette. Similarly, playing with the fibers of a mat or becoming preoccupied with anything spread beneath oneself in such a way that attention is diverted from the prayer is inappropriate.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1025
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

➊ By fully observing the etiquettes and performing the Friday prayer (Jumu‘ah) properly, the sins of ten days are forgiven.

➋ From such ahadith, one should not assume that after performing a single good deed, there is no longer any need for further good deeds, nor any need to avoid sins. This is because no person knows to what extent his good deed is accepted. Therefore, one should strive to perform as many good deeds as possible.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1090