صحيح مسلم

Muslim

 كتاب البر والصلة والآداب

The Book of Virtue, Enjoining Good Manners, and Joining of the Ties of Kinship

 باب الْوَعِيدِ الشَّدِيدِ لِمَنْ عَذَّبَ النَّاسَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ:

Chapter: Stern Warning To One Who Torments People Unlawfully

Hadith 2613

اُردوEn

This hadith is listed as number 6658 in Maktaba Shamila

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ عَلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْبَاطِ بِالشَّامِ ، قَدْ أُقِيمُوا فِي الشَّمْسِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا شَأْنُهُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : حُبِسُوا فِي الْجِزْيَةِ ، فَقَالَ هِشَامٌ : أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا " .
Hisham reported on the authority of his father that Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam happened to pass by people, the farmers of Syria, who had been made to stand in the sun. He said: What is the matter with them? They said: They have been detained for Jizya. Thereupon Hisham said: I bear testimony to the fact that I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Allah would torment those who torment people in the world.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب البر والصلة والآداب / 2613
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
Related hadith on this topic
Muslim: 6660 Abu Dawud: 3045
Explanation & Benefits
Muslim — Hadith 6660
'Urwa bin Zubair reported that Hisham bin Hakim found a person (the ruler of Homs) who had been detaining some Nabateans in connection with the dues of Jizya. He said: What is this? I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Allah would torment those persons who torment people in the world.
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: Jizyah and kharaj refer to the amount that was collected from non-Muslims residing in the territory of the Muslims, due to granting them protection and refuge.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 6660
Abu Dawud — Hadith 3045
Urwa bin Al Zubair said “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Messenger ﷺ as saying “Allaah Most High will punish those who punish the people in this world. ”
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
To punish someone without a reasonable cause is a grave sin and injustice.
Even if the person is a non-Muslim, if he is unable to pay the tax, he should be given appropriate relief.
However, if there is no valid excuse, then punishment may be given.
But even then, it should only be what is appropriate.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3045
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