صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب الإيمانThe Book of Faith
باب بَيَانِ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍChapter: ….
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ ، سَمِعَ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : اسْتَنْصِتِ النَّاسَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ " .
It is narrated on the authority of Jarir bin ''Abdullah that the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) asked him on the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage to make the people silent and then said: Do not return to unbelief after me by striking the necks of one another.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada‘) sermon in which the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) instructed the people regarding the fundamental matters of religion and emphasized conveying it to those who were absent, and by saying, "La‘allī lā arākum ba‘da ‘āmī hādhā" ("Perhaps I will not see you after this year"), he indicated that he might not see them after that year.
It was called the Farewell (al-Wada‘).
Both the fatha (zabar) and kasra (zeer) on the letter ḥā’ of "ḥajjah" are correct.
This was his last pilgrimage,
and soon after it, he departed from this world.
Istansit:
Tell the people,
Be silent,
Make them quiet.
Kuffar:
Plural of "kafir" (disbeliever).
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada‘) sermon in which the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) instructed the people regarding the fundamental matters of religion and emphasized conveying it to those who were absent, and by saying, "La‘allī lā arākum ba‘da ‘āmī hādhā" ("Perhaps I will not see you after this year"), he indicated that he might not see them after that year.
It was called the Farewell (al-Wada‘).
Both the fatha (zabar) and kasra (zeer) on the letter ḥā’ of "ḥajjah" are correct.
This was his last pilgrimage,
and soon after it, he departed from this world.
Istansit:
Tell the people,
Be silent,
Make them quiet.
Kuffar:
Plural of "kafir" (disbeliever).
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 223
