صحيح مسلم

Muslim

 كتاب فضائل الصحابة

The Book of the Merits of the Companions

 باب فَضَائِلِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ النَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهَا الصَّلاَةُ وَالسَّلاَمُ:

Chapter: The Virtues Of Fatimah (RA), The Daughter Of The Prophet (SAW)

Hadith 2450

اُردوEn

This hadith is listed as number 6314 in Maktaba Shamila

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " اجْتَمَعَ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يُغَادِرْ مِنْهُنَّ امْرَأَةً ، فَجَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَمْشِي كَأَنَّ مِشْيَتَهَا مِشْيَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي ، فَأَجْلَسَهَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، أَوْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثًا ، فَبَكَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَارَّهَا فَضَحِكَتْ أَيْضًا ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : مَا يُبْكِيكِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ فَرَحًا أَقْرَبَ مِنْ حُزْنٍ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا حِينَ بَكَتْ : أَخَصَّكِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَدِيثِهِ دُونَنَا ثُمَّ تَبْكِينَ ، وَسَأَلْتُهَا عَمَّا قَالَ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا قُبِضَ سَأَلْتُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ كَانَ يُعَارِضُهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ كُلَّ عَامٍ مَرَّةً ، وَإِنَّهُ عَارَضَهُ بِهِ فِي الْعَامِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، وَلَا أُرَانِي إِلَّا قَدْ حَضَرَ أَجَلِي ، وَإِنَّكِ أَوَّلُ أَهْلِي لُحُوقًا بِي ، وَنِعْمَ السَّلَفُ أَنَا لَكِ ، فَبَكَيْتُ لِذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَارَّنِي ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَوْ سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ ، فَضَحِكْتُ لِذَلِكَ " .
'A'isha reported that all the wives of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) had gathered (in her apartment) during the days of his (Prophet's) last illness and no woman was left behind that Fatima, who walked after the style of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , came there. He welcomed her by saying: You are welcome, my daughter, and made her sit on his right side or on his left side, and then talked something secretly to her and Fitima wept. Then he talked something secretly to her and she laughed. I said to her: What makes you weep? She said; I am not going to divulge the secret of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . I ('A'isha) said: I have not seen (anything happening) like today, the happiness being more close to grief (as I see today) when she wept. I said to her: Has Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) singled you out for saying something leaving us aside? She then wept and I asked her what he said, and she said: I am not going to divulge the secrets of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . And when he died I again asked her and she said that he (the Holy Prophet) told her: Gabriel (ؑ) used to recite the Qur'an to me once a year and for this year it was twice and so I perceived that my death had drawn near, and that I ('A'isha) would be the first amongst the members of his family who would meet him (in the Hereafter). He shall be my good forerunner and it made me weep. He again talked to me secretly (saying): Arn't you pleased that you should be the sovereign amongst the believing women or the head of women of this Umma? And this made me laugh.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب فضائل الصحابة / 2450
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
Related hadith on this topic
Bukhari: 3624 Bukhari: 6285
Explanation & Benefits
Bukhari — Hadith 6285
Narrated `Aisha: Mother of the Believers: We, the wives of the Prophet were all sitting with the Prophet and none of us had left when Fatima came walking, and by Allah, her gait was very similar to that of Allah's Apostle .' When he saw her, he welcomed her, saying, "Welcome, O my daughter!" Then he made her sit on his right or his left, confided something to her, whereupon she wept bitterly. When he noticed her sorrow, he confided something else to her for the second time, and she started laughing. Only I from among the Prophet's wives said to her, "(O Fatima), Allah's Apostle selected you from among us for the secret talk and still you weep?" When Allah's Apostle got up (and went away), I asked her, "What did he confide to you?" She said, "I wouldn't disclose the secrets of Allah's Apostle" But when he died I asked her, "I beseech you earnestly by what right I have on you, to tell me (that secret talk which the Prophet had with you)" She said, "As you ask me now, yes, (I will tell you)." She informed me, saying, "When he talked to me secretly the first time, he said that Gabriel used to review the Qur'an with him once every year. He added, 'But this year he reviewed it with me twice, and therefore I think that my time of death has approached. So, be afraid of Allah, and be patient, for I am the best predecessor for you (in the Hereafter).' " Fatima added, "So I wept as you (`Aisha) witnessed. And when the Prophet saw me in this sorrowful state, he confided the second secret to me saying, 'O Fatima! Will you not be pleased that you will be chief of all the believing women (or chief of the women of this nation i.e. my followers?")
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
Whispering was prohibited so that the third person present would not develop suspicion. If there is no likelihood of this danger in the gathering, then whispering is also permissible, as is mentioned regarding the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) whispering to Fatimah al-Zahra (radi Allahu anha).
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 6285
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
In one narration, it is mentioned that when the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) whispered to Fatimah (radi Allahu anha) for the second time, he said:
“You will be the first of my household to join me.”
At this, she laughed.
(Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Maghazi, Hadith: 4433)
From this hadith, Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullah) has established both parts of the chapter heading.
Firstly, that it is permissible to whisper (confide) in the presence of a group, and secondly, that a secret should be kept hidden during one’s lifetime, but after the person passes away, there is no harm in disclosing it.
Both of these points are established from this hadith.
And Allah knows best.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 6285
Bukhari — Hadith 3624
I asked her about it. She replied. "The Prophet said.) 'Every year Gabriel used to revise the Qur'an with me once only, but this year he has done so twice. I think this portends my death, and you will be the first of my family to follow me.' So I started weeping. Then he said. 'Don't you like to be the mistress of all the ladies of Paradise or the mistress of all the lady believers? So I laughed for that."
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:

In other narrations, it is mentioned that first the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said that his passing was near, upon which Fatimah (radi Allahu anha) began to weep. Then he said that she would be the first to join him, so she began to smile. This hadith establishes the great virtue of Fatimah al-Zahra (radi Allahu anha).

Indeed, she is the beloved daughter and the light of the eyes of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and for this reason, she is the most deserving of every virtue.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 3624
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