حَدَّثَنَا
حَاجِبُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ
الزُّبَيْدِيِّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَوْ
أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي
حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَي التُّجِيبِيُّوَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
يُونُسُ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ
عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ : " أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أَرَى اللَّيْلَةَ فِي الْمَنَامِ ظُلَّةً تَنْطِفُ السَّمْنَ وَالْعَسَلَ ، فَأَرَى النَّاسَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ مِنْهَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ ، فَالْمُسْتَكْثِرُ ، وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ ، وَأَرَى سَبَبًا وَاصِلًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ، فَأَرَاكَ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ فَعَلَا ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلَا ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَانْقَطَعَ بِهِ ، ثُمَّ وُصِلَ لَهُ فَعَلَا ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ ، وَاللَّهِ لَتَدَعَنِّي فَلَأَعْبُرَنَّهَا ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اعْبُرْهَا ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَمَّا الظُّلَّةُ ، فَظُلَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي يَنْطِفُ مِنَ السَّمْنِ وَالْعَسَلِ ، فَالْقُرْآنُ حَلَاوَتُهُ وَلِينُهُ ، وَأَمَّا مَا يَتَكَفَّفُ النَّاسُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَالْمُسْتَكْثِرُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ ، وَأَمَّا السَّبَبُ الْوَاصِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ، فَالْحَقُّ الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ تَأْخُذُ بِهِ فَيُعْلِيكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيَنْقَطِعُ بِهِ ، ثُمَّ يُوصَلُ لَهُ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ ، أَصَبْتُ أَمْ أَخْطَأْتُ ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَصَبْتَ بَعْضًا ، وَأَخْطَأْتَ بَعْضًا ، قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي مَا الَّذِي أَخْطَأْتُ ، قَالَ : لَا تُقْسِمْ " .
It is reported eithfr on the authority of Ibn Abbas (RA) or on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that a person came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said: Allah's Messenger, I saw while I was sleeping during the night (this vision) that there was a canopy from which butter and honey were trickling and I also saw people collecting them in the palms of their hands, some more, some less, and I also saw a rope connecting the earth with the sky and I saw you catching hold of it and rising towards the heaven; then another person after you catching hold of it and rising towards (Heaven); then another person catching hold of it, but it was broken while it was rejoined for him and he also climbed up. Abu Bakr (RA) said: Allah's Messenger, may my father be sacrificed for you, by Allah, allow me to interpret it. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Well, give its interpretation. Thereupon Abu Bakr (RA) said: The canopy signifies the canopy of Islam and that what it trickles out of it in the form of butter and honey is the Holy Qur'an and its sweetness and softness and what the people get hold of it in their palms implies major portion of the Qur'an or the small portion; and so far as the rope joining the sky with the earth is concerned, it is the Truth by which you stood (in the worldly life) and by which Allah would raise you (to Heaven). Then the person after you would take hold of it and he would also climb up with the help of it. Then another person would take hold of it and climb up with the help of it. Then another person would take hold of it and it would be broken; then it would be rejoined for him and he would climb up with the help of it. Allah's Messenger, may my father be taken as a ransom for you, tell me whether I have interpreted it correctly or I have made an error. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: You have interpreted a part of it correctly and you have erred in interpreting a part of it. Thereupon he said: Allah's Messenger, by Allah, tell me that part where I have committed an error. Thereupon he said: Don't take oath.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Zillah:
Canopy,
A piece of cloud.
(2)
Tanṭuf:
Dripping,
Falling drop by drop.
(3)
Yatakaffafūn:
Spreading out their palms to receive (something).
(4)
Lata da‘nī fa la ‘abr lahā:
Will you leave me to interpret it,
Will you permit me to explain its interpretation,
From this it is understood that,
In the presence of an elder, a younger person may, with his permission,
Express his knowledge.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 5928
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊
True and excellent dreams have been declared as the forty-sixth part of Prophethood for the believer, and through them, a servant is informed of certain matters or warned about certain affairs.
➋
In the aforementioned dream, there was an indication towards the Caliphate of Prophethood, which our master Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radi Allahu anhu rightly understood. What was the mistake in this? So, to pursue this matter is absolutely not permissible. When the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam did not clarify it explicitly, then what right does anyone else have to say anything based on conjecture and estimation?
➌
If someone is asked to swear by using the word "oath," its fulfillment does not become obligatory.
➍
It is permissible for a student or a junior, with the permission of his teacher or elder, to answer a question or to discuss it in his presence. This will not be considered disrespectful. However, to speak without permission will indeed be considered disrespectful.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4632
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊
With the permission of an elder or teacher, an ordinary person or student may interpret (a dream).
➋
By “holding the rope” is meant acting upon the religion, and the three elders holding this rope refers to being appointed to the position of succession and caliphate in the place of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).
➌
The rope breaking for Uthman (radi Allahu anhu) after Abu Bakr and Umar (radi Allahu anhuma) points to the difficulties and tribulations that he faced. And after the rope is rejoined and he ascends by means of it, this likely indicates that he will be upon the truth in this tribulation; therefore, he will be in Paradise along with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and both Rightly Guided Caliphs (radi Allahu anhuma).
➍
For some wisdom, it is permissible to explain only part of a dream’s interpretation and not another part, just as the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) did not clarify the mistake that occurred in Abu Bakr’s (radi Allahu anhu) interpretation.
➎
In this true dream, the greatness and status of the three caliphs is expressed.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3918