Hadith 445

حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، تَقُولُ : " لَوْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى مَا أَحْدَثَ النِّسَاءُ ، لَمَنَعَهُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ ، كَمَا مُنِعَتْ نِسَاءُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ لِعَمْرَةَ : أَنِسَاءُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُنِعْنَ الْمَسْجِدَ ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ،
'Amra, daughter of Abdul Rahmin, reported: I heard 'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) . say: If the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had seen what new things the women have introduced (in their way of life) he would have definitely prevented them from going to the mosque, as the women of Bani Isra'il were prevented.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب الصلاة / 445
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي الثَّقَفِيَّ ، قَالَ : ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، قَالَ : ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ ، قَالَ : ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ كُلُّهُمْ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ .
This hadith has been narrated by Yahya bin Sa'id with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب الصلاة / 445
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues:

➊ Lady Aisha (radi Allahu anha) made this statement after observing the conduct, adornment, and beautification of women. She said that if the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had seen the state of women as it is now, he would have prevented them from attending the mosques. This statement pertains to the era of the best generations (khayr al-quroon). If Lady Aisha (radi Allahu anha) were to witness the conditions of today, what would she have thought? If, in such circumstances, it is not permissible for women to go to mosques, then would it be permissible for them to go to clubs, shopping centers, airplanes, trains, co-educational institutions, hotels, banks, hospitals, offices, and recreational places?

➋ But unfortunately, the statement of Lady Aisha (radi Allahu anha) is only remembered when it comes to women attending mosques, and it is not considered necessary to recall it in any other context. Whereas the real situation is that, although the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) did not witness these circumstances, Allah, Who is the Knower of the unseen (ʿAllām al-Ghuyūb), was certainly aware of these conditions. Why then did He not command His Messenger that such circumstances would arise, so you should prevent women from the mosques?

➌ Furthermore, Lady Aisha (radi Allahu anha) herself did not prohibit it, because the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) did not witness that era nor did he prohibit it. And the rulings of the Shariah cannot be changed based on anyone’s opinion or analogy. Therefore, instead of preventing women from the mosques, they should be prevented from other places of corruption, and they should be instructed in the proper Islamic etiquette for coming to the mosques. Moreover, not all women adorn themselves and wear makeup—so why are all of them prevented?

➍ And the women of Bani Israel were prevented through the Shariah, not through anyone’s personal opinion or analogy. Also, this hadith proves that Lady Aisha (radi Allahu anha) did not consider the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) to be the knower of the unseen (ʿālim al-ghayb), otherwise she would not have said, “If he had seen.”
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 999