Hadith 1560

This hadith is listed as number 3995 in Maktaba Shamila

حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ ، فَدَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : مَا كُنْتَ تَعْمَلُ ؟ قَالَ : فَإِمَّا ذَكَرَ ، وَإِمَّا ذُكِّرَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ ، فَكُنْتُ أُنْظِرُ الْمُعْسِرَ ، وَأَتَجَوَّزُ فِي السِّكَّةِ ، أَوْ فِي النَّقْدِ ، فَغُفِرَ لَهُ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ : وَأَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Hudhaifa (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: A person died and he entered Paradise. It was said to him What (act) did you do? (Either he recalled it himself or he was made to recall), he said I used to enter into transactions with people and I gave respite to the insolvent and did not show any strictness in case of accepting a coin or demanding cash payment. (For these acts of his) he was granted pardon. Abu Mas'ud said: I heard this from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) .
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب المساقاة / 1560
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: The decision regarding entry into Paradise will be made as a result of questioning and answering, after forgiveness has been granted. Since this is an established reality, which is bound to occur, it has been described in such a manner as if it has already taken place. Or, it may be that immediately after death, according to one's deeds, the conditions of Paradise and Hell begin, and for this reason, it has been expressed as entry into Paradise. Because in the first narration, the same questioning and answering by the angels has already taken place after the soul was taken, and forgiveness has already been granted there.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 3995
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
From this, the virtue of showing leniency in demanding repayment is established.
Allah the Exalted has said in the Qur’an: ﴿وَإِنْ كَانَ ذُو عُسْرَةٍ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةٍ وَأَنْ تَصَدَّقُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ﴾ (, al-Baqarah: 280)
That is, if the debtor is in hardship, then granting him respite is better.
And if you remit it as charity, that is even better for you.
In summary, this act is highly beloved to Allah.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 2391
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
(1)
From this hadith, the virtue of showing gentleness when demanding repayment is understood. The boundless mercy of Allah Ta’ala is also mentioned, in that He forgives great sins in exchange for even a small good deed, because when a person performs a good deed with sincere intention, by Allah’s mercy he is not left at a loss.
(2)
The good deed mentioned in the hadith has been described in another manner by the Noble Qur’an: if the debtor is in difficulty, then grant him more time until ease comes, and if you completely forgo (the debt), that is even better. ()
In any case, displaying gentleness and generosity when demanding repayment is an act extremely beloved to Allah.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 2391