صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب النكاحThe Book of Marriage
باب نِكَاحِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَبَيَانِ أَنَّهُ أُبِيحَ ثُمَّ نُسِخَ ثُمَّ أُبِيحَ ثُمَّ نُسِخَ وَاسْتَقَرَّ تَحْرِيمُهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ:Chapter: Mut'ah Marriage: It was permitted then abrograted, then permitted then abrogated, and it will remain Forbidden until the day of resurrection
وحَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ الْعَيْشِيُّ ، حدثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ ، حدثنا رَوْحٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ، وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : " أن رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَانَا فَأَذِنَ لَنَا فِي الْمُتْعَةِ " .
Salama bin al. Akwa' and Jabir bin'Abdullah (RA) reported: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to us and permitted us to contract temporary marriage.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Zubair Ali Zai
➊ Benefits and Issues:
This narration is also found in the following books:
[صحیح مسلم:1405 یا 3413]
[مسند احمد:51، 47/4]
[مصنف عبدالرزاق:498/17، ح:14033]
[السنن الکبریٰ للنسائی:5539]
[شرح معانی الآثار للطحاوی:24/3] etc.
The permission for mut‘ah has been abrogated, and now mut‘ah al-nikah is forbidden until the Day of Judgment.
Note:
This hadith has also been narrated from ‘Amr ibn Dinar, the Tabi‘i, by Imam Shu‘bah, Ruh ibn al-Qasim, and Ibn Jurayj. See: [المسند الجامع:101/4،ح:2511]
There are many supporting narrations for this hadith in [صحیح مسلم:3418] and elsewhere.
This narration is also found in the following books:
[صحیح مسلم:1405 یا 3413]
[مسند احمد:51، 47/4]
[مصنف عبدالرزاق:498/17، ح:14033]
[السنن الکبریٰ للنسائی:5539]
[شرح معانی الآثار للطحاوی:24/3] etc.
The permission for mut‘ah has been abrogated, and now mut‘ah al-nikah is forbidden until the Day of Judgment.
Note:
This hadith has also been narrated from ‘Amr ibn Dinar, the Tabi‘i, by Imam Shu‘bah, Ruh ibn al-Qasim, and Ibn Jurayj. See: [المسند الجامع:101/4،ح:2511]
There are many supporting narrations for this hadith in [صحیح مسلم:3418] and elsewhere.
Source: Tawfiq al-Bari fi Tatbiq al-Qur'an wa Sahih Bukhari, Page: 36
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
Imam Bukhari rahimahullah has established the chapter heading regarding the prohibition of temporary marriage (nikah mut‘ah), whereas in this hadith its permissibility is mentioned. In reality, it is stated in Sahih Muslim that Hazrat Salamah bin Akwa‘ radi Allahu anhu says that then we were prohibited from it (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith: 3418 (1405)).
Although in one narration it is mentioned:
Hazrat Umar radi Allahu anhu, during his caliphate, prohibited it.
Hazrat Umar radi Allahu anhu did not prohibit it based on his own ijtihad (independent reasoning), but rather in view of the prohibitive command of the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, as is mentioned in the hadith:
When Hazrat Umar radi Allahu anhu became caliph, he ascended the pulpit and delivered a sermon, saying that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam had permitted temporary marriage (nikah mut‘ah) for three days, then prohibited it.
(Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith: 1963)
In another narration, it is mentioned that Hazrat Umar radi Allahu anhu sat upon the pulpit, praised and glorified Allah, and said:
What is the matter with people that they contract temporary marriage (nikah mut‘ah) while the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam had prohibited it?
(Al-Sunan al-Kubra lil-Bayhaqi: 7/206, and Fath al-Bari: 9/216)
Imam Bukhari rahimahullah has established the chapter heading regarding the prohibition of temporary marriage (nikah mut‘ah), whereas in this hadith its permissibility is mentioned. In reality, it is stated in Sahih Muslim that Hazrat Salamah bin Akwa‘ radi Allahu anhu says that then we were prohibited from it (Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith: 3418 (1405)).
Although in one narration it is mentioned:
Hazrat Umar radi Allahu anhu, during his caliphate, prohibited it.
Hazrat Umar radi Allahu anhu did not prohibit it based on his own ijtihad (independent reasoning), but rather in view of the prohibitive command of the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, as is mentioned in the hadith:
When Hazrat Umar radi Allahu anhu became caliph, he ascended the pulpit and delivered a sermon, saying that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam had permitted temporary marriage (nikah mut‘ah) for three days, then prohibited it.
(Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith: 1963)
In another narration, it is mentioned that Hazrat Umar radi Allahu anhu sat upon the pulpit, praised and glorified Allah, and said:
What is the matter with people that they contract temporary marriage (nikah mut‘ah) while the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam had prohibited it?
(Al-Sunan al-Kubra lil-Bayhaqi: 7/206, and Fath al-Bari: 9/216)
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 5118
