صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب التفسيرThe Book of Commentary on the Qur'an
بَابٌ فِي تَفْسِيرِ آيَاتٍ مُّتَفَرِّقَةٍChapter: ….
Hadith 3021
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ " وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا سورة النساء آية 128 الْآيَةَ ، قَالَتْ : أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ ، فَتَطُولُ صُحْبَتُهَا ، فَيُرِيدُ طَلَاقَهَا ، فَتَقُولُ : لَا تُطَلِّقْنِي وَأَمْسِكْنِي ، وَأَنْتَ فِي حِلٍّ مِنِّي فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ " .
'A'isha said in connection with the verse: "And if a woman has reason to fear ill-treatment from her husband or that he might turn away from her" (iv. 128) that it was revealed in case of a woman who had long association with a person (as his wife) and now he intends to divorce her and she says: Do not divorce me, but retain me (as wife in your house) and you are permitted to live with another wife. It is in this context that this verse was revealed.
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حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلّ " وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا سورة النساء آية 128 ، قَالَتْ : نَزَلَتْ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ ، فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ لَا يَسْتَكْثِرَ مِنْهَا وَتَكُونُ لَهَا صُحْبَةٌ وَوَلَدٌ ، فَتَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا ، فَتَقُولُ لَهُ : أَنْتَ فِي حِلٍّ مِنْ شَأْنِي " .
'A'isha said in connection with these words of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious: "And if a woman has reason to fear ill-treatment from her husband or that he might turn away from her" that it was revealed in case of a woman who lived with a person and perhaps he does not want to prolong (his relationship with her) whereas she has had sexual relationship with him (and as a result thereof) she got a child from him and she does not like that she should be divorced, so she says to him: I permit you to live with the other wife.
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Gloss:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
Nushooz:
Elevation and loftiness,
to consider oneself superior,
to express aversion and dislike towards him,
to commit injustice and excess against him.
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
Nushooz:
Elevation and loftiness,
to consider oneself superior,
to express aversion and dislike towards him,
to commit injustice and excess against him.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 7537
