Hadith 2985

This hadith is listed as number 7475 in Maktaba Shamila

حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : أَنَا أَغْنَى الشُّرَكَاءِ عَنِ الشِّرْكِ ، مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَشْرَكَ فِيهِ مَعِي غَيْرِي تَرَكْتُهُ وَشِرْكَهُ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as stating that Allah the Most High and Exalted said: I am the One Who does not stand in need of a partner. If anyone does anything in which he associates anyone else with Me, I shall abandon him with one whom he associates with Allah.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب الزهد والرقائق / 2985
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Benefits and Issues:
If a person performs a good and righteous deed, and in his intention there is not solely the attainment of Allah Almighty’s pleasure and approval, but rather he seeks to please someone else or to gain some other benefit,
then Allah Almighty leaves his deed for the one he associated with Him;
He does not grant it the honor of acceptance in His court, or He refers that person to his act of association (shirk), and that person gradually turns away from Allah Almighty,
meaning he becomes captive only to his own interests and to pleasing others,
therefore, the word shirk can be used both in the verbal noun sense (i.e., the act of associating partners) and in the sense of a partner (i.e., the one with whom association is made).
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 7475
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

To associate someone else means to perform an act for show, through which worldly benefit is sought or so that one may be called pious and righteous in the eyes of people.


Such an act is not accepted by Allah.


If an act is done for someone else, it means that Allah does not grant any reward for it.
If the ostentatious person seeks reward, then let him take the reward from the person for whom he performed the act to show off.
Obviously, a human being cannot give another human being the recompense for good deeds, so on the Day of Resurrection, the ostentatious person will be humiliated.
And he will receive no reward or benefit for his deed.


Ostentation (riya) is minor shirk (shirk asghar); it destroys the act in which ostentation is present. However, it is not major shirk (shirk akbar), the punishment for which is eternal Hell.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 4202