صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب التوبةThe Book of Repentance
باب فِي سِعَةِ رَحْمَةِ اللهِ تَعَالٰي عَلَي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، وَفِدَاءِ كُلِّ مُسْلِمِ بِكَافِرٍ مِّنَ النَّارِChapter: ….
Hadith 2767
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ دَفَعَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا ، فَيَقُولُ : هَذَا فِكَاكُكَ مِنَ النَّارِ " .
Abu Musa' reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: When it will be the Day of Resurrection Allah would deliver to every Muslim a Jew or a Christian and say: That is your rescue from Hell-Fire.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، أَنَّ عَوْنًا وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا أَبَا بُرْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَ اللَّهُ مَكَانَهُ النَّارَ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا " ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَحَلَفَ لَهُ ، قَالَ : فَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي سَعِيدٌ أَنَّهُ اسْتَحْلَفَهُ ، وَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ عَلَى عَوْنٍ قَوْلَهُ ،
Abu Burda reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: No Muslim would die but Allah would admit in his stead a Jew or a Christian in Hell-Fire. 'Umar bin Abdul ' Aziz (RA) took an oath: By One besides Whom there is no god but He, thrice that his father had narrated that to him from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) .
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى جميعا ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ ، وَقَالَ عَوْنُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ .
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Aun bin Utba.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَدَّادٌ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ الرَّاسِبِيُّ ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِذُنُوبٍ أَمْثَالِ الْجِبَالِ ، فَيَغْفِرُهَا اللَّهُ لَهُمْ ، وَيَضَعُهَا عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى فِيمَا أَحْسِبُ أَنَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو رَوْحٍ : لَا أَدْرِي مِمَّنْ الشَّكُّ ، قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، فَقَالَ : أَبُوكَ حَدَّثَكَ هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ .
Abu Burda reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There would come people amongst the Muslims on the Day of Resurrection with as heavy sins as a mountain, and Allah would forgive them and He would place in their stead the Jews and the Christians. (As far as I think), Abu Raub said: I do not know as to who is in doubt. Abu Burda said: I narrated it to 'Umar bin 'Abdul ' Aziz (RA) , whereupon he said: Was it your father who narrated it to you from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) ? I said: Yes.
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: The explanation and interpretation of this hadith is derived from the narration of Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu, which states that every person has a place in Paradise and in Hell. When the believer enters Paradise, his place in Hell will be given to the disbeliever, because due to his disbelief and actions, he was deserving of Hell. And the place in Paradise that was for the disbeliever will be given to the believer, because by virtue of his deeds, he was deserving of Paradise. In this regard, the Jewish or Christian disbeliever has been declared the fida (ransom) of the Muslim.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 7011
