صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب فضائل الصحابةThe Book of the Merits of the Companions
باب مِنْ فَضَائِلِ طَلْحَةَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا:Chapter: The Virtues Of Talhah And Az-Zubair (RA)
Hadith 2416
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ ، وَسُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ كلاهما ، عَنْ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ ، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ أَنَا وَعُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ مَعَ النِّسْوَةِ فِي أُطُمِ حَسَّانَ ، فَكَانَ يُطَأْطِئُ لِي مَرَّةً ، فَأَنْظُرُ وَأُطَأْطِئُ لَهُ مَرَّةً ، فَيَنْظُرُ فَكُنْتُ أَعْرِفُ أَبِي ، إِذَا مَرَّ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فِي السِّلَاحِ إِلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ " ، قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي ، فَقَالَ : وَرَأَيْتَنِي يَا بُنَيَّ ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبَوَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : فَدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي .
'Abdullah bin Zubair reported on the Day of the Battle of the Trench: I and Umar bin Abu Salama were with women folk in the fort of Hassan (b. Thabit). He at one time leaned for me and I cast a glance and at anothertime I leaned for him and he would see and I recognised my father as he rode on his horse with his arms towards the tribe of Quraizah. 'Abdullah bin 'Urwa reported from'Abdullah bin Zubair: I made a mention of that to my father, whereupon he said: My son, did you see me (on that occasion)? He said: Yes. Thereupon he said: By Allah, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) addressed me saying: I would sacrifice for thee my father and my mother.
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وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ كُنْتُ أَنَا ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فِي الْأُطُمِ الَّذِي فِيهِ النِّسْوَةُ يَعْنِي نِسْوَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ ، فِي الْحَدِيثِ ، وَلَكِنْ أَدْرَجَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ .
'Abdullah bin Zubair reported: When it was the Day of the Battle of the Ditch I and 'Umar bin Salama were in the fort in which there were women, i. e. the wives of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) ; the rest of the hadith is the same.
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Aṭm (plural: Aṭām):
Fortress.
On the occasion of the Battle of the Trench (Khandaq), the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) gathered the women and children in the fortress of Hassān ibn Thābit (radi Allahu anhu), and at that time Abdullah was only four or five years old.
(2)
Yaṭāṭī:
He would lower his back,
so that we could, one by one, stand on each other's backs and look outside over the wall of the fortress. Zubair (radi Allahu anhu) also passed by there two or three times on horseback to observe the Banu Qurayza.
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Aṭm (plural: Aṭām):
Fortress.
On the occasion of the Battle of the Trench (Khandaq), the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) gathered the women and children in the fortress of Hassān ibn Thābit (radi Allahu anhu), and at that time Abdullah was only four or five years old.
(2)
Yaṭāṭī:
He would lower his back,
so that we could, one by one, stand on each other's backs and look outside over the wall of the fortress. Zubair (radi Allahu anhu) also passed by there two or three times on horseback to observe the Banu Qurayza.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 6245
