Hadith 2237

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَمَرَهَا بِقَتْلِ الْأَوْزَاغِ " ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ أَمَرَ .
Umm Sharik reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded her to kill geckos. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب السلام / 2237
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ شَرِيكٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ ، أَنَّهَا اسْتَأْمَرَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَتْلِ الْوِزْغَانِ ، فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهَا " ، وَأُمُّ شَرِيكٍ إِحْدَى نِسَاءِ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ اتَّفَقَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ ، وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ .
Umm Sharik reported that she consulted Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) in regard to killing of geckos, and he commanded to kill them and Umm Sharik is one of the women of Bani 'Amir bin Luwayy. This hadith has been reported through another chain of transmitters with the same meaning.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب السلام / 2237
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
al-awzaagh:
This is the plural of "wazaghah," which refers to a type of lizard (chhipkali) from the species of "saam abras" (gecko). According to Allamah Damiri, it lays eggs like a snake and spends four months of winter in its burrow, consuming nothing during this period. It is an extremely harmful creature; therefore, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) commanded its killing. Here, "girgit" refers to the lizard.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 5842
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
In one hadith, the reason for killing it (the lizard) is also mentioned: it used to blow on the fire of Ibrahim (alayhis salam) to intensify it.
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Ahadith al-Anbiya, Hadith: 3359)
In another narration, there is further clarification that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said:
“When Ibrahim (alayhis salam) was thrown into the fire of Nimrod, every animal on earth tried to extinguish it, except the lizard, which was striving to intensify it by blowing on it. So the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered that it be killed.”
Aisha (radi Allahu anha) kept a spear to finish them off.
(Sunan Ibn Majah, al-Sayd, Hadith: 3231)
Umm Sharik (radi Allahu anha) had obtained explicit permission from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) to kill them.
(Sahih Muslim, al-Salam, Hadith: 5842(2237))
It should be noted that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said:
“One receives the most reward for killing it with the first strike, less for killing it with the second, and even less for finishing it with the third strike.”
(Sahih Muslim, al-Salam, Hadith: 5847(2240))
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 3307
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
That is, it (the lizard) tried to fan and intensify the fire by blowing on it.
This lizard is a well-known poisonous creature that constantly changes its color.
The command to kill it is given in the noble hadith itself, and there is also reward for killing it.
In the narration, its evil action is mentioned.
This incident is absolutely true, because whatever the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has stated, there can be no doubt or uncertainty about it.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 3359
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) commanded that it be killed, and in fact, there are greater rewards for killing it with the first strike; with the second strike, the reward is less than that, and with the third strike, the reward for finishing it is even less. In any case, killing it is a meritorious act.
(Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Salam, Hadith: 5846(2240))

Hazrat Umm Sharik (radi Allahu anha) specifically sought permission from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) to kill them, as is mentioned in Sahih Muslim.
(Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Salam, Hadith: 5843(2237))
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 3359
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
The translation of "wazagh" by scholars has been as "chameleon," and by some as "lizard."
The latter translation is more correct.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3228
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
It is established from this hadith that killing a lizard is obligatory (fard), and furthermore, one receives 100 good deeds for killing it with the first strike. (Sahih Muslim: 5847 / 2240) The reason for killing it is also mentioned in the hadith. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: When our master Ibrahim (alayhis salam) was thrown into the fire of Nimrod, every animal on earth tried to extinguish it, except the lizard, which kept blowing on it to intensify the fire. So the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered that it be killed. (Sunan Ibn Majah: 3231. Hasan) It should be remembered that among the jurisprudential principles (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) is that any animal which has been ordered to be killed, or any animal which has been forbidden to be killed, its consumption is unlawful (haram).
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 353