صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الآداب
The Book of Manners and Etiquette
باب الاِسْتِئْذَانِ:
Chapter: Seeking Permission To Enter A House
Hadith 2154
This hadith is listed as number 5633 in Maktaba Shamila
حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَي ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ، قال : جَاءَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، هَذَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، هَذَا أَبُو مُوسَى ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَقَالَ : رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ فَجَاءَ ، فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى : مَا رَدَّكَ كُنَّا فِي شُغْلٍ ، قَالَ سمعت رسول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " الِاسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلَاثٌ ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ وَإِلَّا فَارْجِعْ " ، قَالَ : لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَإِلَّا فَعَلْتُ وَفَعَلْتُ ، فَذَهَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : إِنْ وَجَدَ بَيِّنَةً تَجِدُوهُ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ عَشِيَّةً ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ بَيِّنَةً ، فَلَمْ تَجِدُوهُ فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَجَدُوهُ ، قَالَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى : مَا تَقُولُ أَقَدْ وَجَدْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : عَدْلٌ ، قَالَ يَا أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ : مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ عَذَابًا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا سَمِعْتُ شَيْئًا فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَتَثَبَّتَ .
Abu Musa Ash'ari reported that he went to 'Umar bin Khattab and greeted him by saying: As-Salamu-'Alaikum, here is 'Abdullah bin Qais (RA) , but he did not permit him (to get in). He (Abu Musa Ash'ari) again greeted him with as-Salamu-'Alaikum and said: Here is Abu Musa, but he (Hadrat 'Umar) did not permit him (to get in). He again said: As-Salam-u-'Alaikum, (and said) here is Ash'ari, (then receiving no response he came back). He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Bring him back to me, bring him back to me. So he went there (in the presence of Hadrat 'Umar) and he said to him: Abu Musa, what made you go back, while we were busy in some work? He said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Permission should be sought thrice. And if you are permitted, (then get in), otherwise go back. He said: Bring witness to this fact, otherwise I shall do this and that, i. e. I shall punish you. Abu Musa went away and 'Umar said to him (on his departure): If he (Abu Musa) finds a witness he should meet him by the side of the pulpit in the evening and if he does not find a witness you would not find him there. When it was evening he (Hadrat 'Umar) found him (Abu Musa) there. He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Abu Musa, have you been able to find a witness to what you have said? He said: Yes. Here is Ubayy bin Ka'b, whereupon he (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Yes, he is an authentic (witness). He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Abu Tufail (the kunya of Ubayy bin Ka'b), what does he (Abu Musa) say? Thereupon he said: Ibn Khattab, I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying so. Do not prove to be a hard (task-master) for the Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , whereupon he Hadrat 'Umar said: Hallowed be Allah. I had heard something (in this connection), but I wished it to be established (as an undeniable fact).
